Unit 1　Section 2　Starting out Understanding ideas—Language Points（配套Word教参）-【优化指导】2020-2021学年新教材高中英语必修第二册(外研版 )

Section Ⅱ　Starting out&Understanding ideas—Language Points Ⅰ.重点单词 1．dare (modal verb)胆敢，敢于 2．gather (v.)聚集 3．bite (n.)咬 4．someday (adv.)将来会有一天，有朝一日 5．china (n.)瓷，瓷料 6．opinion (n.)意见，看法 7．marry (v.)嫁；娶；与……结婚→marriage (n.)婚姻 8．typical (adj.)典型的，有代表性的→typically (adv.)典型地；有代表性地；一向如此 9．suffer (v.)(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering (n.)痛苦→sufferer (n.)患病者；受苦者；受难者 10．poison (n.)毒素，毒物，毒药→poisonous (adj.)有毒的；有害的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．thanks to 幸亏，多亏，由于 2．take to 喜欢；开始从事；养成(某种习惯) 3．suffer from 受……折磨；患……病 4．according to 根据；依照 5．deal with 处理；对付；论述 6．come across 偶然遇到 7．remind...of 提醒某人某事；使某人记起某事 8．fall in love with 爱上 Ⅲ.核心句型 1．现在分词短语作状语 Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks! 2．must have done“(过去)一定做了……” He must have thought I was joking. 3．比较级在否定句中表示最高级 To me，there's nothing better than a cross－cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! 1．dare modal verb&v. 胆敢，敢于 ①I daren't go home. 我不敢回家。 情态动词：多用于否定句或疑问句中 dare not (daren't)do 不敢做…… Dare I/you/he...？我/你(们)/他敢……？ how dare you 你竟敢，你竟然 I dare say...我想；很可能；大概 实义动词：在人称、数和时态等形式变化上与其他实义动词相同 dare (to)do 敢做…… don't/doesn't /didn't dare (to)do不敢做…… ②Only a few journalists dared to cover the event. 只有少数几个记者敢于报道这一事件。 ③How dare you accuse me of lying? 你竟敢说我撒谎？ ④I dare (to)say things will improve. 我想事情会好转的。 [考点精练]　(1)单句语法填空 ①I don't know whether he dare try(try)． ②The boy stood before the teacher，not daring to look (look)up. (2)完成句子 ③I dare say you're pretty hungry after all that cycling. 我想，骑车骑了那么久你应该很饿了吧。 2．take to 养成……的习惯，开始定期做……；喜欢上，对……产生好感 ①Even today，he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet. 即使在今天，他还是不太喜欢吃鸡爪之类的东西。 take to doing sth.养成做某事的习惯；有……习惯(或嗜好) take off 起飞/脱下/开始流行 take over 接管；接任 take in 收留；吸收；欺骗；包含 take on 呈现；雇用 take up 拿起，占据；着手做/从事 ②I must get rid of this large table；it takes up too much room. 我得把这张大桌子拿走，它太占地方。 ③Be seated.The plane is taking off. 坐好。飞机