Unit 1　Section 1　Starting out Understanding ideas—Comprehending（配套Word教参）-【优化指导】2020-2021学年新教材高中英语必修第二册(外研版 )

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Comprehending 难词注解 教材原文 课文翻译 ①cuisine n．烹饪(法) ②grow up 长大，成长 ③ever since 自从，从此 ④be able to do sth.有能力做某事，会做某事 ⑤spicy adj.(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的 ⑥thanks to 多亏，由于 ⑦hot pot 火锅 ⑧dare modal verb 胆敢，敢于 ⑨marriage n．婚姻 ⑩be shocked at 对……感到震惊 ⑪wedding n．婚礼 ⑫take to doing sth.养成做某事的习惯，开始定期做某事 ⑬sort n．种，类 ⑭butcher n．肉贩 ⑮super adj.极好的，了不起的 ⑯bacon n．(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉 ⑰sausage n．香肠 ⑱toast n．烤面包(片)，吐司 ⑲butter n．黄油，牛油 ⑳typical adj.典型的，有代表性的 roast n．大块烤肉 adj.烤好的，烤制的 ※Sunday roast 周日烤肉 had better(not) do sth.最好(不要)做某事 suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦 ※suffer from 遭受……之苦 according to 据……所说；按照，根据 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 deal with 对付，应付，处理 come across 偶然遇见；偶然发现 stinky adj.难闻的，有臭味的 tofu n．豆腐 horrible adj.糟糕的 gather v．聚集 ※gather one's courage鼓起勇气 bite n．咬 ※take/have a bite咬一口 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某物 cheese n．干酪，奶酪 either…or…要么……要么……；或者……或者…… someday adv. 将来会有一天，有朝一日 poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药 ※One man's meat is another man's poison.甲之熊掌，乙之砒霜。/一个人喜欢的另一个人未必喜欢。 feel at home with 对……感到舒适自在 oolong n．乌龙茶 china n．瓷，瓷料 A Child of Two Cuisines① Growing up②in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since③ I was able to hold④ a knife and fork—and chopsticks! 现在分词短语Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother作原因状语。 Mum has sweet memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan，and often cooks spicy⑤ dishes.Thanks to⑥ this，Dad has come to love hot pot⑦！But there are still some dishes that Dad dare⑧ not try even after many years of marriage⑨ to my mother.He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother's parents in China.He was even shocked at⑩ their wedding⑪ when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal．Even today.he still does not easily take to eating⑫ things like chicken feet. “he was surprised by...”是省略引导词that的宾语从句，作told的间接宾语。宾语从句中，what he saw on the table是what引导的宾语从句，作by的宾语；when he first visited my mother's parents in China是when引