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现行旧教材·高中新课程学习指导
3. ①curiosity ②Curiously ③curious
④curious 句意:机会总是青睐那些有好奇心的人。 此处为
形容词做定语。 curious adj. “好奇的”。
4. ①closely ②close closely
③closely 句意:当研究小组更仔细地检查实验的结果时,
他们注意到和一个简单符号相比,当两者的数值接近的时
候猴子们倾向于低估一个数字。 根据可知,此处用副词修
饰动词 examine。 closely adv. “ 亲密地;仔细地;严密地” 。
5. ①winter approaching ②winter is approaching ③The approach
of winter
④Approaching 考查非谓语动词。 句意:接近市中心时,我们
看见一座大约 10 米高的石头雕像。 approach 与句子主语构
成了主谓关系,故用现在分词短语作时间状语。
⑤approached 句意:她还接触了牙医,以了解更多关于清洁
牙齿的知识。 由句意可知,此处考查谓语动词,陈述过去发生
的事情。 故答案为 approached。
6. ①defence ②to defend ③against / from ④in
7. ①possible ②likely / possible / probable ③likely ④likely
⑤are likely to recover
8. ①the major goal of understanding history ②majored in
③The majority of
9. ①dashed off ②made a dash for
重点短语
1. reach
2. ①On the contrary ②On the contrary ③contrary ④on the
contrary ⑤contrary
3. ①in ②Generally ③generally
经典句式
1. ①I noticed a man walk out of the room, looking puzzled.
②After half an hour of playing trying to hire some motorboats
2. ①to win ②to ask ③to overcome ④to take care of ⑤to
make the speech
3. ①following their parents ②promising he would not hurt him
4. since 句意:气候变暖会改变海洋的主要特征,并会影响浮游植
物的生长,因为它们不仅需要阳光和二氧化碳来生长,还需要营
养物质。 根据句意,前后句应属于逻辑上的因果关系,since“既
然,由于”,符合语境。
5. ①All the news Not all the news ②not everything ③Not all
the ants ④不是每个人都能做这件事。
巩固提升
Ⅰ. 1. represented 2. curious 3. approached 4. express 5. bor-
ing 6. share 7. expression 8. misunderstand 9. greet
10. introduce
Ⅱ. 1. is likely to 2. In general 3. are curious about 4. defend
against 5. in association with 6. on the contrary 7. kisses
on the cheek 8. majoring in 9. dashed out of 10. at
the crossroads
Ⅲ. 1. pointing at the notice 2. to reach 3. as if in search of some-
thing 4. together with have gone 5. Not all the workers
6. a new approach to 7. representing our spirit 8. likely
to come
Section Ⅱ Learning about Language
自主预习
①representing 定语 ②watching 伴随 ③appearing 伴随
④smiling 伴随