层级1 第2讲 三类常见错误-冲刺2021年高考英语写作层级训练

第2讲　三类常见错误 层级一　正确地道的语句 写作分层突破 1 01 身手初试 2 throwed→threw happy→happily attention后加to 3 do→did happened→happening are→is 4 去掉time some前加and或them→which 5 02 知识必备 一、词汇类错误 二、语法类错误 三、汉语式英语 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 03 技能落实 18 19 20 21 22 23 谢谢观看 THANK YOU! 24 改正下列句子中的错误。 1．People throwed cans, paper, bags and so on into the river. ______________ 2．During my summer vacation, I spent half a month in the country where I played very happy. ______________ 3．We must pay attention our pronunciation when we speak English. _______________ 4．It's high time we do something to reduce the number of traffic accidents. _______ 5．There have been more and more road accidents happened in recent years. ___________________ 6．Dr.Smith, together with his wife, are to arrive by taking an evening flight. _______ 7．Would you please meet my uncle at the airport because this is his first time visit to the US? ________ 8．I have many collections of stamps, some of them are my favorites. ________________________ 考场写作常见错误主要分为三类：词汇类错误、语法类错误和汉语式英语。 一、词汇类错误 考试时，考生很容易出现词形变化错误，而词性不清和词汇运用方面的错误主要还是受汉语的影响。其应对措施是在备考时多注意容易拼错或容易出现词形变化错误的单词，真正用心去体会英语词汇的词性和运用，对一些固定习语更不要想当然地改动。 1．词形变化错误 误：The car hitted the old man and drived away. 正：The car hit the old man and drove away. 2．词类误用错误 误：Doing a part­time job can effect your studies. 正：Doing a part­time job can affect your studies. 3．词汇运用错误 误：He opened the light after he entered the room. 正：He turned on the light after he entered the room. 4．擅自改动习语 误：We lost the game, but we didn't lose our heart. 正：We lost the game, but we didn't lose heart. 二、语法类错误 一个正确的句子除了用词得当外，语法也应该准确无误。如果语法不正确，再好的构思也难以正确地加以表达，语法错误的多少会直接影响作文得分档次。英语写作中语法类错误主要表现在如下几个方面： 1．时态错误 误：In the morning, we had bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees. 正：In the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees. 2．语态错误 误：Children who raise in poor families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years. 正：Children who are raised in poor families can generally deal with problems m