重难点10 阅读理解之说明文-2021年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练

重难点10 阅读理解之说明文 （建议用时：30分钟） 【命题趋势】 中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。主要涉及到记叙文，说明文，应用文等。 【满分技巧】 1.主旨题 解题技巧为：找主题句。应先通读全文，理解大意，充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。 2. 细节题 解题技巧为：快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、数字等，划出相关句子，进行对照。 3. 推断题 解题技巧为：寻找线索，悟出字里行间的意思。 4.猜测词义题 解题技巧为：通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义。 【热点话题】 说明文热衷与说明介绍类等。 【限时检测】 A 【2020 •四川攀枝花】 话题：茶文化 难度：★★ 建议用时：6分 Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture. It's said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. When the servants were boiling the water for him to drink, the dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The King drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired, which made Shen Nong interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737BC． Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following advice. (1)Drink it hot. Tea oxides(氧化)quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot. (2)Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong. (3)The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full. (4)Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. (5)Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer. 36．Paragraph 2 is mainly about _________. A．when King Shen Nong lived B．why King Shen Nong drank tea C．how Chinese tea was discovered D．where the Chinese tea was created 37．Drinkin