内容正文:
语法填空专题
吉林省延边州2020-2021学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测高一英语试题
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On 8 November 2013, Super Typhoon Haiyan swept through the Philippines. All of a sudden, a whole city lay in _____41_____(ruin). 70 to 80 percent of the buildings were _____42_____(destroy). The people were so _____43_____(frighten)that they felt as if the world were coming to _____44_____ end. However, hope was not lost. Many countries and _____45_____(organise)came to the rescue. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
【答案】41. ruins
42. destroyed
43. frightened
44. an 45. organisations/organizations
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了菲律宾遭台风海燕侵袭时的情况。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意:突然间,整个城市都成了废墟。分析句子成分可知,设空处需填入名词形式作介词in的宾语。in ruins是固定短语,意为:成为废墟。故填ruins。
【42题详解】
考查被动语态。句意:70%到80%建筑被毁。根据句意,建筑物与destroy之间是被动关系,设空处应填入过去分词形式与were一起构成被动语态。故填destroyed。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意:人们非常害怕,他们觉得好像世界末日到了。分析句子成分可知,该句主语是“the people”,所以设空处应用-ed结尾的形容词作表语;故填frightened。
【44题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意:人们非常害怕,他们觉得好像世界末日到了。come to an en