重难点05 定语从句-2021年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练

重难点05 定语从句 （建议用时：30分钟） 【命题趋势】 定语从句是中学英语语法中的重点内容，也是中考中常考查的一个考点。定语从句，顾名思义，就是在整个句子中充当定语的句子，他的作用就是用来修饰和限定名词的。 【满分技巧】 1. 在解题过程中，首先要正确判断是不是定语从句，若是疑问句要将其恢复为陈述句，尤其注意标点符号、和是否已有并列连词(如but, and)和从属连词如(if, when)，还要注意是否是强调结构。 2. 在确定是定语从句后，就要找准先行词，看它是指人还是指物，是时间还是地点。 3. 要弄清先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，再根据关系词各自的用法特点去确定恰当的关系词。 【易错点】 引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列四种： 1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。 2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。 3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。 4. 当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。 【限时检测】 定语从句 难度：★★ 建议用时：30分 1.【2020 •青海省】We’ ll never forget those ________ lost their lives for our country. A. who B. which C. whom 2.【2020 •福建省】Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A．which B．whom C．who 3.【2020 •黑龙江绥化】We all like comedies __________ make us relaxed. A. who B. that C. whom 4.【2020 •吉林省】This is the CD_____________ I bought last year. A. who B. that C. whom 5.【2020 •盐城市】What our society is like is decided by everyone chooses to behave. A. where B. when C. how D. why 6.【2020•湖北省恩施州】Mary is my English teacher ________ not only teaches me knowledge but also how to be a good person. A．She B．which C．who 7.【2020•湖北省十堰市】—We teenagers should look up to the people ______ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping. —I think so. A．who B．what C．which D．whose 8.【2020•鄂州市】I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A. who B. which C. what D. how 9.【2020•黄冈市】—Do you know the girl__ is giving the speech? —Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 10.【2020•怀化市】—Do you like the song Shao Nian? —Yes. I like the songs ______ I can sing along with. A. that B. who C. what 11.【2020 •广西北部湾经济区】Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh. A. when B. which C. who D. whom 12.【2020 •黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】The house in ________ Lu Xu