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中考英语专题系列复习资料
中考英语语法专题复习专题五 连词考点聚焦和精讲
【中考连词考点聚焦】
1、并列连词and, but, or, so等的主要用法;2、常用从属连词的基本用法。
【中考连词考点精讲】
连词是用于连接名词、短语或句子的虚词,不单独作句子成分。按意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两类。
考点一 并列连词的用法
并列连词是用来连接语法地位相同的单词、短语以及句子的连词。并列连词主要分为表示并列关系、转折关系、因果关系及选择关系的并列连词。
1. 表并列关系的:and(和;同;与);both…and…(……和……都);neither…nor…(既不……也不……);not only…but also…(不但……而且……);as well as(而且;还;又)。
(1)and“和,并且”连接并列关系的项。如:Jim lives and works in Guilin. // Tom and I are good friends.
(2)both …and...“既……又……”。如:Both rice and cotton are grown in south China.
My sister studies both English and Japanese. // Both Lucy and Lily are good students.
(3)neither…nor…“既不……也不……”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词用就近原则,即谓语动词跟第二个主语一致。如:
My father can speak neither English nor Chinese. // Neither you nor he is right. // Tom wants to eat neither apples nor pears.
(4)not only…but also…“不但……而且……”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词用就近原则,即谓语动词跟第二个主语一致。如:He can play not only basketball but also football. // Not only Peter but also Bob comes here every day.
(5)as well as“而且;还;又”,它连接含有并列主语的句子中,谓语动词应与它前面的主语一致。如:
The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting. 学生们以及老师都出席了会议。
2、表示转折关系的: but(但;但是;可是);while(然而);yet(然而);however(然而)。
(1)but“但;但是;可是”。如:The woman is old, but she looks very young.
She was very tired, but she kept working till midnight. 她虽然很累了,但还是一直工作到深夜。
(2)yet“然而”。如:My little sister is young, yet she is very clever.
(3)however“然而”。如:Li Lei wanted to Seven Star Park, however he didn’t know the way.
(4)while“然而”。如:He’s a worker while his wife is a doctor. 他是一名工人而他妻子是一名医生。
3、表示选择关系的:or(或;或者;还是;否则;不然);either…or…(或者……或者……;不是……就是……);not…but…(不是……而是……)。
(1)or“或;或者;还是;否则;不然”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词用就近原则,即谓语动词跟第二个主语一致。如:You or he is wrong. // You can watch TV or play games at home. // Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.
(2)either…or…“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词用就近原则,即谓语动词跟第二个主语一致。如:Nick is either in London or in Paris. 尼克不是在伦敦就是在巴黎。
Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去购物。
(3)not…but…(不是……而是……)。如:Ma Lin is not a student but a teacher. 马林不是学生而是老师。