15 各具特色的句法：特殊句式-冲刺2021年高考英语核心语法重点练

之 特殊句式 feeding make Turning→Turn lies did 在hardship后加did that where that which→that accepted There what→how Standing→Stand 题型分类 典题试做 考点解读 语法填空 (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China’s approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele. 在语法填空中强调句是高考的难点，倒装句是高考的热点，在语法填空中出现的概率较大。此外，状语从句中的省略、祈使句和there be句型的各种时态的应用也是高考考查的重点 题型分类 典题试做 考点解读 语法填空 (2016·全国卷Ⅱ)It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,    (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 在语法填空中强调句是高考的难点，倒装句是高考的热点，在语法填空中出现的概率较大。此外，状语从句中的省略、祈使句和there be句型的各种时态的应用也是高考考查的重点 题型分类 典题试做 考点解读 短文改错 (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！” 倒装句中助动词或系动词的缺失或误用； 强调句型中it或that的误用； 感叹句中what和how 的误用； 祈使句中动词原形的误用； There be句型中be动词单复数的误用 　　　　　　 完全 倒装 表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here, there, now, then, up, down, away, off, in, out, in the room, on the wall等置于句首，且主语为名词时 部分 倒装 否定副词(never, neither, nor, hardly, little, seldom, rarely等)或表示否定意义的介词短语(at no time, by no means, on no condition, in no case等)置于句首时 only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句，且置于句首时 so/neither＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语，意为“……也是如此/也不……” 部分 倒装 在not only...but (also)．..句型中，若not only置于句首时，需将not only所在的句子部分倒装 not until...置于句首时， 主句需部分倒装 so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时，主句需部分倒装 ◆(2016·江苏卷)Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist­related activities in the rural areas. 直到近期，他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。 ◆(湖南卷)Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision. 他们只有在讨论这个问题几个小时之后才做决定。 ◆(四川卷)We laugh at jokes, but seldom do we think about how they work. 我们听到笑话时会笑，却很少去考虑它们是如何让我们发笑的。 [对点演练]——单句语法填空/单句改错 1．(重庆卷)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River     (lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China. 2．So difficult      I find