08 复杂多变的动词：主谓一致-冲刺2021年高考英语核心语法重点练

is are removed is is goes include→includes was→were look→ looks has have→has are→is has is needs→need 就近一致原则 21 are am was→were 谓语动词 (三)主谓一致 题型分类 典题试做 考点解读 语法填空 (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it    (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. 近几年高考对主谓一致的考查主要在语法一致和意义一致，就近一致相对来说考查较少，并且高考常常将主谓一致与动词的时态、语态结合起来进行综合考查 题型分类 典题试做 考点解读 语法填空 (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When fat and salt      (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food     (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 近几年高考对主谓一致的考查主要在语法一致和意义一致，就近一致相对来说考查较少，并且高考常常将主谓一致与动词的时态、语态结合起来进行综合考查 题型分类 典题试做 考点解读 语法填空 (2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow    (be) often acceptable. (全国卷Ⅱ)This cycle     (go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. 近几年高考对主谓一致的考查主要在语法一致和意义一致，就近一致相对来说考查较少，并且高考常常将主谓一致与动词的时态、语态结合起来进行综合考查 题型分类 典题试做 考点解读 短文改错 (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.         (2016·浙江卷6月)He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.           (全国卷Ⅱ)My dream school look like a big garden. 名词或代词作主语时主谓一致错误； 非谓语动词或从句作主语时主谓一致错误； 倒装句的主谓一致错误； “就近”与“就远”原则的错用 主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。 1．动名词、动词不定式、从句、不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。 [对点演练]——单句语法填空/单句改错 1．(湖南卷)Listening to loud music at rock concerts            (have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers. 2．(浙江卷)Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where have not been decided yet.      3．(江苏卷)A poet and artist are coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.     　　　　　　 意义一致原则指不管主语的形式是单数还是复数，主语的意义