03 需要“变形”的词：名词、形容词和副词（词性转换）-冲刺2021年高考英语核心语法重点练

之 词性转换(构词法) 需要“变形”的名词、形容词和副词 energetic actually global scientist attraction happily→happy Immediate→Immediately honest→honesty 题型分类 典题试做 考点解读 语法填空 (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy)． (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)A taste for meat is     (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. 给出其他词性形式(通常为动词、形容词)的提示词，填写名词； 考查形容词和副词之间的词类转换 题型分类 典题试做 考点解读 语法填空 (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total         (globe) fertilizer consumption. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m a (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. 给出其他词性形式(通常为动词、形容词)的提示词，填写名词； 考查形容词和副词之间的词类转换 题型分类 典题试做 考点解读 语法填空 (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract)． 给出其他词性形式(通常为动词、形容词)的提示词，填写名词； 考查形容词和副词之间的词类转换 题型分类 典题试做 考点解读 短文改错 (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)I felt happily that their life had improved. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Immediate, I raised my hand. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.                      形容词与副词之间的误用； 名词与其他词性的误用 后缀 例词 ­ion/­tion/ ­sion/­ation expect→expectation 期望 correct→correction 改正 celebrate→celebration 庆祝；庆祝会 attract→attraction 吸引 conclude→conclusion 结论 discuss→discussion 讨论；辩论 特殊：explain→explanation 解释 后缀 例词 ­ion/­tion/ ­sion/­ation admit→admission 接纳；准许入学 compete→competition 比赛，竞争 pronounce→pronunciation 发音 describe→description 描写 decide→decision 决定 invite→invitation 邀请 graduate→graduation 毕业 后缀 例词 ­er/­or drive→driver 司机；驾驶员 announce→announcer 广播员 conduct→conductor 指挥；售票员 后缀 例词 ­ment punish→punishment 惩罚 achieve→achievement 功绩；成就 treat→treatment 对待；治疗 equip→equipment 装备；设备 govern→government 政府 特殊：argue→argument 辩论；论据 后缀 例词 ­ance/­ence appear→appearance 出现；外貌 perform→performance 表演；节目 exist→existence 存在；生存 prefer→preference 偏爱 refer→reference 参