内容正文:
Point 1 also /’ ɔːlsəʊ/ adv.也;而且 (Page 5 2a)
【辨析】also, too与either
also
"也",用于肯定句中,常放在句中,位于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后,实义动词之前。
too
"也",用于肯定句中,一般放在句末。
either
"也",用于否定句中,一般放在句末。
►My brother can also play the piano. 我哥哥也会弹钢琴。
►I like English, too. 我也喜欢英语。
►I don’t like it either. 我也不喜欢它。
Point 2 help /help/ n.&v.帮助 (Page 5 2b)
help作为名词且表示"帮助"时为不可数名词。
常用短语:with the help of sb.=with one’s help在某人的帮助下
ask sb.for help向某人寻求帮助
►I need some help.我需要一些帮助。
【典例】Bill has made great progress _________ the help of his teachers.
A. for B. with C. under
【答案】B
help作动词,意为"帮助",常用结构:
help(sb.)with sth.
在某方面帮助(某人)
Can you help me with English? 你能在英语方面帮助我吗?
help sb. to do sth.
帮助某人做某事
They often help the old people (to) clean their houses. 他们经常帮老人们打扫他们的房子。
【典例】Ann often helps me ________ math after school.
A. for
B. with
C. on
D. by
【答案】B
【解析】help sb. with sth. "在某方面帮助某人"。学!科@网
【拓展】can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
help oneself to sth.随便吃/用某物
►She can’t help crying when she knows the news.当她知道这个消息时,她忍不住哭了起来。
►Please help yourself to some bread.请随便吃点面包。
Point 3 make friends 结交朋友 (Page 5 2b)
make friends是固定搭配,意为"结交朋友",表示"和某人交朋友"时,用"make friends with sb."。
►I like making friends.我喜欢结交朋友。
►You can make friends with each other.你们可以彼此做朋友。
【拓展】由make构成的动词短语:
make faces 做鬼脸
make money 赚钱
make progress 取得进步
make noise 制造噪音
make yourself at home 请自便
make的常见结构
make sb./sth.+形容词 使某人/物处于……状态
Doing sports makes you healthy. 做体育运动使你健康。
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
My mother makes me clean the room. 我妈妈让我打扫房间。
Point 4 call sb.at...拨打电话……和某人联系 (Page 5 2b)
call sb.at...意为"拨打电话……和某人联系",at后面接电话号码。
►If you have trouble,please call the police station at 110.如果你遇到了麻烦,请拨打110和警察局联系。
Point 5 busy /bɪzi/ adj.忙碌的 (Page 5 2b)
busy adj.忙碌的,无暇的,反义词为free(空闲的)。
be busy doing sth.忙着做某事
be busy with sth.忙于某事,with后面接名词、代词等。
►He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.他正忙于做他的家庭作业。
【拓展】be busy在打电话中是指"占线"。
►Sorry, the li