易错点18 任务型阅读-备战2021年中考英语一轮复习易错题

任务型阅读 Passage 3（2020 •山东省聊城市） We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle. Reduce Reduce means "use less". Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. 当你不需要的时候就把灯关上。Before you buy something new, think whether it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good! Reuse Reuse means "use again". Use things for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. Recycle Recycle means "change things into something else to be reused". We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. Develop a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees. 41. 回答问题： What words are we advised to repeat every day? _________________________________________________ 42. 回答问题： What does the underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refer to（指的是)? _________________________________________________ 43. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 _________________________________________________ 44. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 Take care of them so that they will be used for more time. _________________________________________________ 45. 将文中划线英语句子译成汉语。 _________________________________________________ 【答案与解析】 【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍三个环保的建议：减少、再利用和循环利用。 41. Reduce, reuse and recycle. 【解析】根据第一段中“Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.”可知，建议我们每天重复“减少、再利用和循环利用”。故填Reduce, reuse and recycle. 42. Reduce. /Use less. 【解析】分析“Reduce means ‘use less’. Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution.”可知，减少意味着“使用更少”，不要浪费东西，这样既省钱又减少污染。所以此处it指代的是“减少或使用更少”。故填Reduce. /Use less. 43. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. 【解析】分析句子可知，“把灯关上”可用祈使句turn off the lights表示，用于句首需大写首