内容正文:
专题05 单项选择之动词、动词短语、情态动词
【要点提炼】
考点扫描
考点:实义动词、动词短语、情态动词
分析近年中考真题可知,动词与动词短语每年必考5—8道。具体考查角度如下:
1. 动词为必考点,考查角度为动词词义辨析和根据上下文填写适当的动词。动词词义辨析主要是不同动词的词义辨析,还有少量考查近义动词(如"借"、"说"、"看"等)及感官动词辨析,设题在单项选择和完形填空中。短文填空主要考查动词的一般用法。
2. 动词短语为必考点,考查角度为动词短语辨析和根据汉语提示完成动词短语的翻译。动词短语辨析主要在单项选择中设题,完形填空少量设题。完成句子主要考查动词短语的翻译,一般考查动词+介词的形式,如 get up, hear from等。
解题技巧
技巧一:近几年中考对动词的语境辨析考查较多,学生在做题时,首先应读懂句意,抓住题干中的关键信息,并分析各选项的意思,同时结合日常生活经验和知识积累,根据句子语境或上下文推测出空格处所要表达的意思,从而选择正确的动词。
技巧二:对动词短语的考查以在语境中的动词短语辨析为主。解答此类题首先要熟悉语境,然后分析每个选项的具体意思,同时掌握动词短语的常用搭配及习惯表达,这样才能做对题。同时,要熟记常考动词短语的拼写,为完成句子打好基础。
技巧三:情态动词本身有一定的意义,但不能独立作谓语,没有人称和数的变化,后面必须接动词原形。
【专题真题训练】
1.【凉山州】We should keep quiet in the library. We speak loudly.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. needn’t
2.【新疆维吾尔族自治区】David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?
A. could B. may C. might D. must
3.【湖北省宜昌】— A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.
—Wow, the unexpected guest welcomed.
A. will be B. must be
C. won’t be D. mustn’t be
4.【四川省眉山市】— I can’t find my phone anywhere.
— You have lost it while shopping.
A. may B. can C. should D. would
5.【湖北省咸宁市】— Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?
— No. It be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.
A. needn’t B. may not C. can’t D. won’t
6.【襄阳市】— The driver be hurt badly in the accident.
— That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible.
A. need B. can’t C. must D. may not
7.【大庆市】How long will it ____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?
A. spend B. take C. pay D. use
8.【广西北部湾经济区】—Must I hand in the homework right now?
—________. That’s the rule.
A. Yes, you can. B. No, you can't. C. Yes, you must D. No, you mustn’t.
9.【贵州省毕节市】— I take the magazine out of the reading room?
— I’m sorry you .
A. Could; couldn’t B. Must; couldn’t C. Will; can’t D. May; can’t
10.【大庆市】We ____ pay to get into the concert, because it’s free.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t need to D. might not
11.【四川省