内容正文:
考点38 短文填空之自由填空
把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行,旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。
自由填空是中考短文填空中难度最大的,这种题目因题型的开放性和综合性而备受关注。试题特点是一篇短文挖空8—10个单词,且没有任何提示,让考生根据短文内容自由填词,难度较大,主观性较强,有时可能出现多种答案。
二、满分技巧
1. 解题步骤:
(1)快速浏览,了解大意。对于简单把握的空,可以先填出来;
(2)上下求索,填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系,填出正确的词以及正确的形式;
(3)通读全文,检查确认。特别要注意,根据文章意思,有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词(并列连词和从属连词)等虚词。
(1)名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。
(2)如果需要填入代词,就要考虑到是人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词的变化、指示代词的用法;
(3)并列的两个或多个单词,短语,或句子之间设空,一般填入并列连词and, but, or等;
(4)两句之间,如果不是并列句,则很可能是主从句,因此需要填入从属连词(what,which, who, how, when等)。或者是宾语从句,定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构,分析到底是什么从句,从而选择合适的从属连词。
A
下文是是关于以良好习惯开始青少年生活的小贴士(tips),请根据上下文,把短文填充完整,每空一词。
Tips for teenagers
Step 1: Be active in class
Giving a speech in class might be___71___ but it helps to make you feel more confident(自信). It's OK___72___ you give the wrong answer. All smart students do and your classmates won't really care.
Step 2: Getting enough rest
People can't ___73___ well when they are tired. Make sure you get enough sleep and take study breaks.
Step 3: Develop healthy habits
Starting your young life ___74___good habits helps you have a healthy future. Do some exercise and eat healthy___75___.
B
Last Saturday, I went out to see a film after supper. On my ____36____ to the cinema, I met an Englishman. He looked puzzled (茫然的). So I walked up to him and said ____37____ to him. His first____38____ was Kevin. I asked if I could help him. He told me he got ____39____. He couldn’t find his way to the hotel. So I gave up____40____ the film and took him to his hotel. While going there, I told him the great changes that had taken place ____41____ my hometown in the past few years. Kevin told me ____42____ interesting about his country.
Though I didn’t see____43____ film, I felt very happy. I had not only helped Kevin get out of trouble, ____44____ also practiced my spoken English. I also realized that if I had not worked ____45____ at English, I would not have been a