热点03 短文填空之自由填空-2021年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练

热点03 短文填空之自由填空 （建议用时：30分钟） 【命题趋势】 自由填空是中考短文填空中难度最大的，这种题目因题型的开放性和综合性而备受关注。试题特点是一篇短文挖空8—10个单词，且没有任何提示，让考生根据短文内容自由填词，难度较大，主观性较强，有时可能出现多种答案。 【满分技巧】 （1）快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单把握的空，可以先填出来； （2）上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式； （3）通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。 无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。 （1）名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。 （2）如果需要填入代词，就要考虑到是人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词的变化、指示代词的用法； （3）并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or等； （4）两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what, which, who, how, when等）。或者是宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。 【热点话题】 自由填空题目一般热衷于说明文。 【限时检测】 A （2020 •重庆市永川区九年级质量检测（一诊）英语试题） 话题：名人介绍 难度：★ 建议用时：4分 Mozart is one of the greatest composers who ever lived. He was born in 1756. When Mozart was three years old. He learned to play ___54___ harpsichord, which is a kind of piano. Mozart began to compose his own music at the age of five, and his father took him all over Europe to perform for kings and queens when he was still a child. Mozart could write down a piece of music ___55___ if he had only heard it once. One day he went to hear a group of people singing in a big church in Rome. The song was very special. It was ___56___ only once a year and only in the church. No one else was allowed to have the music. Mozart listened to the song. Although it was very difficult and long, Mozart went back home and wrote down the ___57___ piece from memory. The head of the church heard about this, ___58___ of being angry with Mozart, he gave him a prize. When Mozart grew up, people were not as interested in him ___59___ before. He worked as a ___60___ and a pianist, he taught people how to play the harpsichord, but he did not make much money. In 1791, he died at the age of thirty-five. He was so poor that there was not enough money for him to have a proper grave. No one knows ___61___ he is buried. 【答案】54. the 55. even 56. sung 57. whole 58. instead 59. as 60. teacher 61. where 【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述莫扎特的生平事迹以及他听一次就能写下整段音乐的音乐天赋。 【54题详解】 句意：他学