内容正文:
高考阅读能力提升
整体阅读与文体结构探究学案
Teaching Aims
1. Improve reading abilities.
2. Know more about the article structures.
3. Deal with the article from the whole passage.
Teaching Procedures:
StepⅠ:Lead-in
What would you do when you are trying to write an article?
Passage Tree
Ⅱ.Learning and reading:
Five kinds of structures:
首段(先立论后摆事实讲道理) ------正三角形(▲)----总分结构
尾段(先摆事实,后作结论) ----倒三角形(▼) -----分总结构
文中(先引入话题,中间分析,最后总结) -----棱形(◆) ----总分总结构
文中(次要-主要-次要) -----沙漏形( ) ------分总分结构
主旨不明显,隐含在段意中,可根据已知细节归纳中心思想 -----矩形(■)---形散神不散(故事类文章)
How to make fast-reading?
文章结构 题目/首段 (核心词) ---文章话题中心----确立文体(应用文/议论文/说明文)和结构
支撑段或扩展段-----读出四要素---确立记叙文和结构
段落结构 主题句(Topic Sentence),即本段话题中心(常为段首句)
支撑句或扩展句(Developing Details)
示例:
If there is one thing I’m quite sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we still be reading newspapers. Not those newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get