热点02 短文填空之选词填空-2021年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练

热点02 短文填空之选词填空 （建议用时：30分钟） 【命题趋势】 中考英语试卷中，短文题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等、不过、所选的文章，一般都是大家比较熟悉的材料。选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力。做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案。 【满分技巧】 1. 跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意 短文填空题的正确答题流程应该为：粗读全文，细读全文并完成每道题目的作笞复读检查。在粗读阶段，大家应学会无视短文填空题中的空格，直接获取整篇短文的主要信息，以便后续作答环节利用整篇文章的主旨辨别错误选项。 2. 细读全文，瞻前顾后，各个击破 在细读阶段， 大家首先应从语法角度直接对题目进行判断。 若无法确定答案，则应联系该空格的前后文，获得该题目的提示信息，逐一完成作答,短文填空题的解答最好按前后顺序完成，当后部题目的解笞面临困扰时，大家可再次精读前文， 寻找线索，最终正确作答。 【热点话题】 短文热衷话题有：社会热点、科技、循环利用、日常生活、健康等。 【限时检测】 A (2020·辽宁抚顺本溪辽阳) 话题：珠峰新高度 难度：★ 建议用时：5分 other we cold worth low seldom change however on warm high they During May, most places in China are warm. But Mount Qomolangma is still 66 and covered with snow. At this time, a group of Chinese climbers are climbing the highest mountain in the world. They are going to measure(测量) the 67 of the mountain. In fact, China already measured the height of the mountain in 1975(8,848. 13 meters) and 2005（8, 844.43 meters）. But the height can 68 as Earth’s plats（板块）move. As technology improves, people want to get more exact numbers. 69 , measuring its height is not easy. The temperature there is -29℃, four degrees lower than that in Antarctica(南极). The snow there is 4-5 meters thick and strong winds blow all the time. Climbers have to carry scientific instruments to the worlds rooftop（屋脊）. They collect data(数据) 70 the top of the mountain. After that scientists study the data and calculate(计算) the height of the mountain. To deal with the difficult conditions, team members started training in January. They have to sleep in 71 tents to keep warm. To save fresh water, climbers 72 take a shower or wash faces. As for food, they have three dishes and soup for each meal. It is easy to keep meat fresh in such a 73 temperature. Though there are also some 74 difficulties that we can not think of, the mountain is still 75 measuring. An exact measurement can help to study the plate movement so that scientists can warn