四川省2019-2020学年下学期高一英语期中解析版试卷精选汇编：语法填空专题

语法填空专题 四川省棠湖中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或看括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the former President of South Africa, Nelson Mandela? He ___41___(flight) for black people and was ___42___prison for almost thirty years. He helped black people to get same rights as white people. Elias was a students in a school. Because his family couldn’t afford ___43___(pay) the school fees, he had to drop out of school. Then he found a job in a gold mine and he worried about ___44___he would be out of work. It was during this difficult period of time ___45___he met Nelson Mandela for the first time, ___46___had opened a law firm to advise poor black people on their legal problems. At that time, black people had no rights ___47___(vote) and their living places were decided by white people. Nelson Mandela said to Elias that they were put into a position ___48___they had either to accept they were less important, or flight the government. So they decided to use ___49___(violent). Though Elias didn’t like it, he helped Nelson Mandela blow up some government buildings. He knew ___50___was dangerous to do so, but he also knew it would help them realize their dream of making black and white people equal. 【答案】41. fought 42. in 43. to pay 44. whether 45. that 46. who 47. to vote 48. where 49. violence 50. it 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了伊莱亚斯在著名黑人领袖纳尔逊·曼德拉的领导下为黑人争取权利的奋斗历史。 【41题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：他为黑人的权利而斗争，被关在监狱里将近30年。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，所以谓语动词填fought。故填fought. 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：他为黑人的权利而斗争，被关在监狱里将近30年。in prison“关在监狱中”为固定短语。故填 in. 【43题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：因为他的家庭付不起学费，他不得不辍学。afford to do sth “负担得起做某事”为固定短语。故填 to pay . 【44题详解】 考查连接词。句意：后来他在金矿里找到了一份工作，他担心自己是否会失业。分析句子结构可知，about后接宾语从句，所以空处应填连接词。分析句意可知，连接词为whether。故填 whether. 【45题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是在这段艰难的时期，他第一次见到了纳尔逊·曼德拉，曼德拉开了一家律师事务所，他给贫穷的黑人提供法律问题的指导。分析句子可知，本句涉及强调句式：it be+强调部分+that…。故填 that . 【46题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：正是在这段艰难的时期，他第一次见到了纳尔逊·曼德拉，曼德拉开了一家律师事务所，就贫困黑人的法律问题向他们提供咨询。分析句子可知，Nelson Mandela 为先行词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以