Unit11-《英语周报》九年级英语全册同步学习资料包（人教版）

第 1 页 共 14 页 九年级 Unit11 知识汇总 重点讲解 1. would rather ◆意为“宁愿；宁可”，主语为人称代词时，常缩写为“'d rather”，后接动词原形，would rather not do sth.意为“宁愿不做某事”。 ◆常与 than 连用，构成 would rather do sth. than do sth.结构，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某 事”；如果 would rather 后面的(短语)动词与 than 后面的相同，那么 than 后面的(短语)动词 可以省略。 【运用】完成对话 A: Have you finished your book report yet? B: No. (1)_______________________________________(我宁愿不谈论这件事). A: Why? B: Because I don't want to write it at all. A: OK. Let's talk about how to go to Peter's home for his birthday party. B: (2)_______________________________________(我宁愿步行也不愿乘坐公交). A: But walking there will take lots of time. (3)_______________________________________(我 宁愿乘坐公交). B: You know the road to his home is always busy and crowded. A: Oh, if that's true, (4)_______________________________________(我宁愿骑我的自行车). B: Good. I will ride my bike there, too. 2. neither ... nor ... ◆并列连词，意为“既不……也不……”，其反义表达为 both ... and ...。 ◆当连接的两个名词或代词作主语时，句中的谓语动词在人称和数上要与 nor 后面的名词或 代词保持一致。 【运用】单项选择 (1) The beach was heavily polluted; _______ he _______ his wife enjoyed the holiday. A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or (2018 青海) 第 2 页 共 14 页 (2) _______ Anna _______ her brother like listening to soft music. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also (2018 山东青岛) (3) Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to (2017 江苏泰州) 3. rather than ◆意为“而不是”，通常连接两个并列的成分。 ◆与 prefer to 连用时，构成 prefer to do sth. rather than do / doing / to do sth. 结构，意为“宁 愿做某事而不愿做某事”，相当于 would rather do sth. than do sth.。 【运用】完成句子 (1) 这种颜色似乎是绿色而不是蓝色。 The color seems green _______ _______ _______. (2) 她正在弹钢琴而不是拉小提琴。 She is playing the piano _______ _______ _______ the violin. (3) 这些鞋舒服但不好看。 These shoes are _______ _______ _______ pretty. (4) 下雨的时候我宁愿呆在家也不愿意出去。 When it rains, I _______ _______ stay at home _______ _______ go out. 4. examine 作动词，可意为：①仔细检查；检验 ②考试；测验某人，常用于“examine sb. in / on +科目”结构中，意为“对某人进行……考试”；其名词形式为 exa