专题07 完形填空-【教育机构专用】2020-2021学年九年级英语寒假讲义（北京）

完形填空 北京近6年完形填空主要呈现以下特点： 文体：均为故事类记叙文； 话题：教育故事、情感故事)和人物经历，选材具有教育意义； 考查点：均在语境中考查实词辨析： 动词辨析、名词辨析、形容词辨析、副词辨析。 解题技巧1 逻辑推理 完形填空是一篇有具体内容的文章，各段落之间必然有着逻辑上的联系。考生在答题时，可以通过对故事的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展来分析和理解文章，以此推断答案。 逻辑关系主要有： 并列关系 (and...); 转折关系（but, however, yet, otherwise, while, though...); 顺序关系（before, after, then, finally...); 让步关系 (although/though, despite... )； 因果关系(so, thus, for, as a result... )； 条件关系(if, in case, unless... )； 递进关系(moreover, besides, furthermore, what's more, in addition to, as well as... 例子1 However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应) wasn’t what I had 16 . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s(对手的)turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speechwas short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I shouldhave made mine shorter and clearer. 16.A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured 句意：然而，当我在选举日进行演讲时,(台下的)反应并不是我所 的。16题中“ However然而”表示转折,结合前文作者“觉得自已会羸得选举”,而后文“几乎没有人真地在听”,先后形成对比,可知“(台下的)反应并不是我所想象的那样”,picture有“想象”之意。故选pictured。 例子2 Mum wouldn’t buy them for herself，because the family had a 33 time on the farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, “Maybe some day, I’ll have the money to get them.” 33. A. hard　 B. lonely 　 C. short　　 D. busy 句意：妈妈不会为自己买它们，因为在农场里一家人过着　　　　生活。第33题所在句中的“because因为”表示原因，与前文构成因果关系。根据前文妈妈不会为自己买它们，可知是因为一家人生活困难。故选hard。 解题技巧2语境推断 语境推断是指根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解所处的语境，体会语境和感受作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。一般可分为根据上文推断下文或根据下文推断上文。 例子3 Two months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost. 13. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful 句意：但是如果我输了，我会_______人们会为我感到难过。根据上一句中的“...so I felt it easy to win.”可以推断出，如果输我会感到害怕，故选B。 例子4 Emily 32 awkwardly(别扭地) in front of the la