专题08 阅读理解之细节题，释义题-【教育机构专用】2020-2021学年九年级英语寒假讲义（北京）

阅读理解之细节题，释义题 阅读理解主要考查考生阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。针对不同的考查方式，我们可运用不同的解题技巧答题 一．细节理解 解题技巧1搜寻直接答案 关键词定位法。根据题干的关键信息，在文章中寻找相关的语句，与题干核对信息，得出答案。 例子1 Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go­kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed. 25. What did Sally’s dad ask her to do after she built the go­kart？ A. To have a test drive. B. To take a good rest. C. To give it a cool name. D. To paint it light blue. 题干意为：萨莉制造了卡丁车后，她爸爸让她做什么？根据题干中的关键词“dad ask her to”定位到文章中倒数第二句“Dad asked her to take it for a test drive.”可知爸爸要求她去试驾。故选A。 解题技巧2搜寻间接答案 转换相关语句法。根据题干的关键词，在文章中寻找相关段落与句子，并转换为选项中的表述，核对选项的意义与文章的意义是否一致。 例子2 Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand(增加) our experience of time. 27. According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by_______. A. going to bed on time B. traveling to new places C. having dinner as usual D. printing the same materials 题干意为：根据作者所说，我们可以通过_______来增加我们对时间的体验。根据第一、二句中的“...we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information...”及最后一句“This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand(增加) our experience of time.”可知接触新的事物可以增加我们对时间的体验，选项中只有B项“去新的地方旅行”属于新事物。故选B。 二．词义(组)猜测 此类题型在设置时，需要猜测的词汇均为生难词汇或俗语谚语，考生需要重点掌握根据上下文推测生词、短语或句子意思的技巧，并积累常见的俗语谚语。常见的设问方式如下： 常见设问方式 What does the word “...” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ The word(s) “...” in Paragraph 4 probably mean(s)“______”. What does the expression “...” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ The underlined part “...” in Paragraph 3 means “_______”. 解题技巧1根据上下文语境猜测词义 例子3 In a new civilization rich in machine intellig