专题10 阅读表达-【教育机构专用】2020-2021学年九年级英语寒假讲义（北京）

阅读表达 此题型涉及的话题丰富，主要有西方文化、经典人文故事、社会生活和环境保护话题。设题具有以下特点： 1. 设题有两种方式：5个特殊疑问句；4个特殊疑问句＋1个一般疑问句。 2. 近6年真题以考查细节理解题为主，偶尔涉及推理判断题(1次)和主旨大意题(2次)。 针对此题型，需提取题干疑问词和关键信息，定位到原文找答案。 解答阅读表达题,阅读是基础,表达是关键。所以在表达时,首先要注意以下原则: (1)在答题时,总的原则是:能简略回答,尽量简略回答。 (2)书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写;标点符号要规范,并且要使用正确;单词拼写要正确无误;单词书写要认真。 (3)做出适当调整。在回答时,同学们应对照题目,根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当调整。 其次,审题时要注意两个方面: (1)看清提问方式。要分清是一般疑问句、选择疑问句还是特殊疑问句。 (2)要辨别问题类型。阅读表达主要分为细节理解题、主旨大意题、信息归纳题以及开放性问答题。考生需判断五道试题属于以上哪类问题,再通过不同的阅读策略高效获取信息,从而得到答案。 解题技巧 1.What疑问句 He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces. 36. What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe? ____________________________________________________ 题干意为：为了安全，马尔琴科决定做什么？此题针对文中的细节提问，为细节理解题。需要根据题干的关键词“keep safe”在文中寻找相关语句。根据第一句“He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe.”可知他把船移到更深的地方来保证安全。故答案为：He moved the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. 2.When疑问句 The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters. 34. When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters? ____________________________________________________ 题干意为：马尔琴科和他的学生是什么时候在北极海域发现巨浪的？此题针对时间提问，为细节理解题。需要根据题干的关键词“discover”，“waves”定位到相关语段。根据第一句“The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010.”可知巨浪在2010年5月被发现。故答案为：In May, 2010. 3.Why疑问句 The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters. 35. Why did Marchenko and his students set out on a trip? _________________________________________________ 题干意为：为什么马尔琴科和他的学生要出发去旅行？ 此题针对原因提问，为细节理解题。需要根据题干的关键词“set out on a trip”定位到相关语段。根据第三句“They wanted to study the icy wat