备战2021年高考英语——时态之过去进行时（六）

备战2021年高考英语——时态之过去进行时（六） 1、 过去进行时的标志性词语 有些词只要出现句子中，就表示这个句子是过去时，常见的标志性词语有：yesterday , last , ago , before , in+年或月 , on+日 , just now(或者a moment ago) ；再加上was+v-ing，就可以判断这个句子是过去进行时了。例如： 1.I called you yesterday afternoon but there was no answer. 昨天下午我打电话给你，但是没有人接电话。 2.I was visiting a friend of mine most of the afternoon. 我昨天下午大部分时间，都在一个朋友家里。 3.It was raining hard when I left my office. 当我离开办公室时，雨下得正大。 4. When you called，I was eating. 你打电话时，我正在吃饭。 5. When I was cleaning the windows， my brother was sweeping the floor. 我在擦窗户的时候，我弟弟在拖地。 6. Some students were playing football，while others were running round the track. 一些学生在踢足球，同时别的学生正在跑道上跑步。 7. We were walking along the river when（suddenly） It rained. 我们沿着河边散步，突然下起雨来。 8. They were watching TV when the lights went out. 停电时，他们刚好在看电视 9. She went to see Xiao Li. He was leaving early the next morning. 她去看小李。他第二天一早就要离开此地了。 10. She asked him whether he was coming back to lunch. 她问他晚饭是否准备回来吃。 二、使用过去进行时应注意的几点： 一、过去进行时的基本用法，过去进行时主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。如： He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 We were expecting you yesterday. 我们昨天一直在等你。 He was playing while I was studying. 我在做功课时他在玩。 二、过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。如： He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他说他今天下午要去北京。 三、动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。如： I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动? I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。 We were hoping you would stay with us. 我们很希望你能跟我们住在一起。 How much did you want to spend, sir? 先生，您打算花多少钱？ 注：一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不肯定。 四、与现在进行时相似，过去进行时中有always, forever, continually, constantly等副词修饰时，表示说话人的满意、赞赏、惊讶或厌烦的感情色彩。如： He was always thinking of others. 他总是想到人家。 They were always quarreling. 他们老是吵架。 The boy was continually asking questions. 这个男孩子老是问东问西的。 五、注意动词be的过去进行时 动词be的进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。比较： He was friendly. 他很友好。(指过去长期如此) He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现) 巩固练习： 1、How did the accident happen？ -The girl____ Wechat while walking across the st