练习06 where引导的定语从句-2020-2021学年【补习教材·寒假作业】高二英语（牛津译林版）

练习6 where引导的定语从句 一、单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选。 1．It was in the small mountain village _______ they used to live _______ my parents got married. A．that; that B．where; where C．where; that D．that; where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：我父母是在他们过去生活的小山村里结婚的。第一空：定语从句先行词是the small mountain village，在从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导定语从句；第2空：强调句型It is … that…，强调地点状语in the small mountain village，应用that。故选C项。 2．Was it in the village _______ he was born ________ the talented journalist met the retired professor? A．that, where B．where, which C．which, where D．where, that 【答案】D 【解析】考查强调句型和定语从句。定语从句where he was born修饰先行词the village,第二空的that与it was构成强调句型。句意：是在他出生的那个村子里，那位能干的记者遇见那位退休的教授吗？D正确。 3．Was it from the lake ______ he often went fishing ______ he saved the drowning girl? A．that; that B．where; where C．where; that D．that; where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：就是在他经常去钓鱼的那个湖里他救了那个落水的女孩吗？本题第一空 是定语从句，先行词是the lake后面的定语从句结构很完整，故使用关系副词where做状语引导整个定语从句。第二空的That与前面的it was构成强调句型。故C项正确。 4．The two students quarreled to such a situation ________ they fought each other and the incident reached a point ________ both their parents were to be called in. A．that; where B．where; where C．where; that D．that; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句连词及定语从句。句意：这两个学生吵了起来，局面非常严重以至于他们互相打了起来。结果他们的父母都被要求到校来处理此事。前一句运用了such… that…句式，是“如此……以至于……”的意思；第二空考查定语从句，point作先行词，后面的定语从句结构很完整，使用where引导的定语从句，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。故选A。 5．It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held. A．where, where B．that, that C．what, where D．where, that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为house，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where，去掉it is和第二空，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，强调会议举行的地点，其基本结构为it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，所以用that，故D项正确。 6．—Where did the professor made the speech yesterday? —It was in the hall ___________ the students often have a meeting ___________ the professor made the speech yesterday. A．that；which B．where；that C．that；when D．where；when 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句式和定语从句。句意：——教授昨天在哪里演讲的？——是在学生们经常开会的那个大厅教授昨天做的演讲。分析句子可知，答句首先是个强调句，强调in the