练习11 主语从句-2020-2021学年【补习教材·寒假作业】高二英语（牛津译林版）

练习11 主语从句 一、单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选。 1．_____________ was the longitude line. A．What made her interesting most B．What she was interested most C．What was most interested to her D．What interested her most 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：她最感兴趣的是经线。分析句子结构可知，what引导的从句作句子的主语，从句中的谓语interest是及物动词，后面可以直接接宾语her。most在本句中是副词，意思是“非常”。故选D。 2．______ seems strange to us is _______ the troublesome boy is getting along well with his teachers now. A．It; that B．What; how C．It; how D．What; that 【答案】D 【详解】考名词性从句。句意：我们看起来所奇怪的是那个麻烦的男孩很容易相处。第一空是主语从句，从句缺主语用what，第二空是表语从句，从句的成分完整用that。故D选项正确。 3．________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. A．Whoever B．No matter which C．No matter who D．Whichever 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论你们当中的谁打破窗户都需要赔偿。分析句子结构可知，空白处需要填连接词引导主语从句，whichever和whoever既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句，no matter which和no matter who只可以引导让步状语从句，故排除B项和C项；本题中指人的主语“…one of you”有范围限定,所以应用一个起形容词作用的词，故选D项。若题干改为“_______ breaks the window will have to pay for it.”，则应用Whoever。 4． ________nothing to do with us. A．What she did have B．What she did is C．What did she do has D．What she has done has 【答案】D 【详解】固定短语、考查名词性从句的语序和主谓一致。句意：她所做的事与我们无关。固定短语have nothing to do with与……无关，分析句子可知，本句为what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作宾语，句子为陈述性语序。句子为一般现在时，谓语动词为单数第三人称。故选D项。 5．_______ matters most in learning languages is enough practice. A．What B．Why C．As D．Which 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：学习语言最重要的是足够的练习。___ matters most in learning languages是一个主语从句，缺乏主语，用what引导，指代“……的（事情、东西）”。故选A项。 6．________ is a pity ________ you didn’t attend the lecture last night. It was wonderful. A．What; that B．It; that C．What; why D．It; why 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：很遗憾，你昨晚没去听讲座。那太美妙了。此处为句型“It is a pity that...”，表示“遗憾的是……”，it作形式主语,that引导主语从句是真正的主语，从句句意完整，成分齐全，that不做成分，仅起引导作用，选B。 7．___ picks up the wallet and hands it in will be praised by the teacher . A．Who B．Whoever C．That who D．Who that 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意：谁捡到钱包并把它交给老师就会受到表扬。根据谓语动词will be praised by可知此处是一个主语从句；分析主语从句成分可知，缺少主语，指人，此处指“无论是谁”。故选B项。 8．___ theory must be closely connected with practice is a basic