练习10 过去进行时-2020-2021学年【补习教材·寒假作业】高二英语（牛津译林版）

练习10 过去进行时 一、单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选。 1．--Catherine, everyone was at the two-hour concert except you. --Sorry, but I _______ my mother, cleaning up the whole apartment. A．helped B．was helping C．had helped D．am helping 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：——Catherine，除了你，大家都参加了两个小时的音乐剧。——很抱歉，但是那时我在帮妈妈打扫整个公寓。根据语境，“我”是在过去的音乐剧期间帮助妈妈的，说明是在特定的过去时间段动作一直在发生，所以用过去进行时态，主语she是单数，be动词用was。故选B。 2．— I called you at seven yesterday evening, but there was no answer. — Oh, I am sorry. I _____dinner at my friend’s home. A．had had B．had C．was having D．would have 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我昨天晚上七点给你打电话，但是没有人接。——哦，对不起。我正在朋友家吃晚饭。根据时间状语at seven yesterday evening可知，此处指昨天晚上七点时正在发生的动作，应使用过去进行时。故选C。 3．Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A．is working B．was working C．has worked D．had worked 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：Susan已经辞去了高薪的工作。去年当我探望她的时候，她正在一个社区里做志愿者。Susan辞职发生在她当志愿者之前，had quit是过去完成时态，过去完成时态通俗的说就是“过去的过去”，且结合时间状语when I visited her last year可知，Susan做志愿者是过去的某个时间段发生的情况，故该空应用过去进行时态。B选项正确。 4．— Would you like to give me some advice on what I talked about just now? — Sorry. I _____ of something else. A．am thinking B．has thought C．was thinking D．had thought 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你能就我刚才所说的给我一些建议吗？——对不起。我在想别的事。根据give me some advice on what I talked about just now及Sorry.说明后者没有认真听前者刚才说的话，由此可知，当时后者正在想其他的事情，应使用过去进行时。故选C。 5．Cathy someone, so I nodded to her and went away. A．phoned B．had phoned C．has phoned D．was phoning 【答案】D 【详解】考査动词时态。句意：她正在和某人打电话，所以我向她点了下头就走了。根据下文I nodded to her and went away.( 我向她点点头就走了)可知，她正在打电话，此处描述的是过去正在进行的动作。故选D。 6．—How was the concert last night? —It was good, but the people behind me ___________ the whole time. A．are talking B．were talking C．had talked D．have talked 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：——昨晚的音乐会怎么样？——很好，但我身后的人一直在说话。本题是两人正在谈话，谈论的是last night（昨晚）发生的事情，与过去时间相关，the whole time全部时间(自始至终)提示在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作，要用进行时，二者合并考虑，用过去进行时，故选B。 7．--- Good afternoon! By the way, has Billy finished his homework today? --- I have no ide