内容正文:
练习7 时间状语从句
一、单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选。
1.Mary was busy with her work, and it was only around four in the afternoon she could finally lie down to rest for a while.
A.when
B.which
C.that
D.whether
【答案】A
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:玛丽忙于工作,当她终于可以躺下休息一会儿的时候,时间是下午四点左右。A. when 当……时候;B. which哪个; C. that那个;D. whether是否。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”,注意这句话不是强调句,因为around four前面没有介词。故选A。
2.We hadn’t met for 20 years, but I recognized her_________I saw her.
A.particularly
B.rapidly
C.lately
D.directly
【答案】D
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:我们已经20年没见面了,但我一见到她就认出了她。A.particularly特别,尤其;B.rapidly迅速地;C.lately最近;D.directly直接地,一……就……。分析句子可知,“I saw her”为“I recognized her”的时间,故句子为时间状语从句,directly作连词时意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,符合句意。故选D项。
3.The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few tines ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant.”
A.before
B.after
C.since
D.while
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:“nice”这个单词的含义改变了很多次才终于包含了“快乐”的感觉。A. before 在……之前;B.after在……后面; C.since自从;D.while当……时候,虽然,然而。分析句意可知,本句为before引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
4.Many thousands of terrified people died________there was an outbreak.
A.every time
B.for the first time
C.every other time
D.at times
【答案】A
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:每次爆发疫情时,都有成千上万惊恐的人死亡。every time(每次)作连词使用,引导时间状语从句,for the first time (第一次)、every other time(每隔一段时间)、at times(有时)仅作时间状语,不接从句。故选A项。
5.—Is this the first time you ________ Changsha?
—No. But ________ I came here, the city wasn’t so beautiful.
A.visited; for the first time
B.visited; the first time
C.have visited; for the first time
D.have visited; the first time
【答案】D
【详解】考查现在完成时和时间状语从句。句意:——这是你们第一次来长沙吗?——不。但是我第一次来这里的时候,城市不是那么漂亮。第一处:本句使用固定句型It/This is the 序数词 + time (that) + 主语 + have/ has done sth,意为“这是某人第……次做某事”,从句中通常用现在完成时态,故填have visited,可排除A、B项;第二处:考查连词,分析句子成分可知,________ I came here 为时间状语从句,此处需要连词,the first time可作连词引导时间状语从句,意为“当第一次……的时候”,符合语境,而for the first time只可作状语,不可连接从句,故排除C项。选D。
6.The wise parents can tell whether their children are telling the truth they listen to their excuses to wrong deeds.
A.the first time