练习15 虚拟语气-2020-2021学年【补习教材·寒假作业】高二英语（牛津译林版）

练习15 虚拟语气 一、单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选。 1．What would you do if the war against COVID-19 again in China? A．is broken out B．will break out C．were to break out D．would break out 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果中国再次爆发抗新冠肺炎战争，你会怎么做？此句是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，主句中用would+动词原形，if从句中用were to+动词原形，break out“爆发，发生”没有被动语态。故选C。 2．“If I hadn’t practiced when I was younger,” the musician says, “I ____________able to play so well now.” A．wouldn’t be B．won’t be C．wouldn’t have been D．couldn’t have been 【答案】A 【详解】考查错综时间的虚拟语气。句意：音乐家说：“如果我年轻时没有练习，我现在就不能弹得这么好了。”根据句子“If I hadn’t practiced when I was younger”可知，从句是对过去事实进行了虚拟，又根据主句中的时间状语now可知，本句是错综时间的虚拟语气，主句是对现在事实的虚拟，所以要用would/could/should/might+ do这一结构。故选A。 3．Frankly, I’d rather you ____________anything about it for the time being. A．not do B．don’t do C．didn’t do D．will not do 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：坦白说，我希望你暂时什么都不要做。would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，本句中需要用一般过去时表现现在或将来的愿望。动词do的否定过去式为didn’t do，故选C项。 4．The insects would eat out all our crops and kill our flocks and heads, if ____________for the protection we get from insect-eating animals. A．it is not B．it were not C．were it not D．they were not 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是有吃昆虫的动物保护我们,昆虫会吞食我们的全部庄稼,杀死我们成群的牛羊。根据would eat可知，句子是对现在的虚拟语气。故选B。 5．Supposing this ship ____________,do you think there would be enough life jackets for all the passengers? A．was sinking B．has sunk C．were to sink D．sinks 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：假如这艘船将要沉没，你认为会有足够的救生衣供所有乘客穿吗？根据连词supposing(假如)可知，本句考查虚拟语气。根据句意以及主句的would be可知，句子是对将来事实的虚拟。所以对将来事实进行虚拟的从句要使用should do/did/were to do这一结构。故此题选C。 6．In order to minimize economic losses, the manager demanded that the problems______paid special attention to. A．referring to being B．referred to be C．refer to be D．referring to be 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。句意：为了尽量减少经济损失，经理要求特别注意所提及的问题。分析句子可知，这里的refer to用来修饰名词problems作定语，和修饰语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词；demand后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语部分是（should）+动词原形，主语problems和谓语pay attention to之间是被动关系，因此应用 be paid，故选B。 7．Most of the local people insist that the old temple _______ as it