练习14 which引导的非限制性定语从句-2020-2021学年【补习教材·寒假作业】高二英语（牛津译林版）

练习14 which引导的非限制性定语从句 一、单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选。 1．I shall never forget those years _____ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life. A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记那些年，我与农民住在农场，这对我的生活有很大的影响。本句2个定语从句构成的复合句，第一个定语从句修饰先行词years，先行词在从句中做时间状语，用when连接。第二个从句是非限制性定语从句，从句修饰前面整个句子，连接词用which。故选D项。 2．I really don’t know why his latter discovery, _________ greater importance to science, is not so well-known to the world. A．which I think is of B．which I think it is of C．of which I think it is D．I think which is of 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意：我真的不知道为什么他后来的发现在世界上并不那么为人所知，我认为这个发现对科学更重要。分析句子可知，I think 为插入语，此处是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是his latter discovery，在从句中作主语，因此使用which引导该从句。且“be of+抽象名词”是固定搭配，相当于该名词的形容词词义。故选A项。 3．We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, _____ , not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors. A．that B．which C．where D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周末我们去了泰山，那里挤满了游客，这一点也不奇怪。Mountain Tai l为先行词，在非限制性定语从句中做主语。that不引导非限制性定语从句。综合分析，故选B项。 4．By 16:30, ______ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A．which B．when C．what D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：到16:30，也就是快关门的时候，几乎所有的画都卖完了。此处为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用which引导。when为关系副词；what不能引导定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。 5．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running，________meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. A．who B．that C．as D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家电影院的老板需要做很多改进，雇佣更多的人来维持运营，这意味着要花费数万英镑。which此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，which在从句中充当主语。故选D项。 6．There are times______ we need to travel long distances, in______ case, public transport such as buses and the underground are our better choices. A．when; which B．that; that C．when; that D．that; which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：有时我们需要长途旅行，在这种情况下，公共交通，如公共汽车和地铁是我们更好的选择。分析句子可知第一空是限定性定语从句，先行词times，在从句中表示有时候，应使用when引导从句；第二空为非限定性定语从句，应使用which引导从句。故选A。 7． Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt，________ is a stupid thing to do in such