练习13 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句-2020-2021学年【补习教材·寒假作业】高二英语（牛津译林版）

练习13 “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句 一、单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选。 1．Where to hold the 2012 Olympic Games was a subject ____________ the Olympic Committee argued for a long time, and finally they voted for London. A．about which B．with which C．of which D．into which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在哪里举办2012奥运会是一个话题，就这个话题奥委会争论了很长时间，最终决定选伦敦。argue about sth.“争论某事”，分析句子可知设空处之后是定语从句，先行词为a subject（主题、话题），关系词代替它在从句中充当about的宾语，所以使用which引导从句；句中将about提前，构成了“介词+关系代词”结构。故选A。 2．Jane had many new friends in the school, ______ she shared her feelings. A．with whom B．with which C．to whom D．for which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Jane在学校里有许多可以分享自己感受的新朋友。分析句子可知，先行词是friends，指人，从句中固定短语share sth. with sb.，这里把介词with放在关系词之前，因此with whom在定语从句中充当宾语成分。故选A项。 3．She tells us that Lao Wang is a person ________ we can learn a lot. A．whom B．that C．from whom D．about whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：她告诉我们，老王是一个我们可以向他学习很多东西的人。此句是定语从句，先行词是 a person，指人，把先行词代入从句中就是：we can learn a lot from the person，learn from sb.（向某人学习），选择关系词时因为题干没有介词from，所以要加 from，先行词在from后面做宾语，应用关系代词whom，变成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，结果就是 from whom。故选C项。 4．Wind power is an ancient source of energy _____ we may return in the near future. A．to which B．by which C．from which D．on which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：风能是一种古老的能源，在不久的将来我们可能会重新使用它。_____ we may return in the near future.是一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。return to回到，该用法是固定用法，把to提到关系代词的前面，故选A。 5．David, weak in history, is a student __ _ his teacher finds it difficult to get his meaning across. A．with whom B．for whom C．about whom D．to whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：大卫在历史方面很弱，他的老师发现他的意思很难被理解。固定搭配get sth. across to sb.（使某事为某人所理解），此处是定语从句，把此句还原为：his teacher finds it difficult to get his meaning across to a student，先行词是a student，指人，在从句中做介词to的宾语，宾格用whom，介词to可放在关系代词前面，本句用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。故选D项。 6．The doctor _______my sister is talking has just come from England. A．with whom B．with who C．with which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：和我姐姐谈话的那位医生刚从英国来。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是The doctor，指人，在从句中作talk with的宾语，with可以提到关系代词的前面，即用“介词+关系代词”引导此定语从