内容正文:
专题02 课标核心短语
2020-2021学年【教育机构专用教材+寒假作业】八年级英语提分方案
(外研版)
序号
内容
第一部分
课标核心短语精讲
第二部分
短语默写版+答案
第三部分
寒假作业:短语考点精准把关练
一、课标核心短语精讲
look up 查;查找
教材原句
It is a good idea to look up new words in the dictionary. 在词典中查生单词是个好主意。
常见用法
look up意为"查;查找",是“动词+副词"结构短语。名词作宾语时,放在短语的后面或中间均可:代词作宾语时,一般只能放在短语的中间。
There are many new words in the passage, and you can look them up in the dictionary.这篇短文中有许多生词,你可以在词典中查找它们(生词)。
联想拓展
含有look的其他常見短悟:
look at看
look for 尋找
look after 照顧;照看
look out of..向.外面看
look out小心
look over査看;檢査
look forward to吩望
look around向四周看
look like 看起来像
例句
He looks up the word in the dictionary.他在同典里査这个单词。
典型例题
[湖北孝感中考·改編]
一What's the meaning of“Belt and Road Initiative"?
-Let me the words in the new dictionary.
A. look at
B. look for
C. look after
D. look up
答案D
ask for请求(给予)
教材原句
Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. 许多学生询问关于怎样提高英语(水平)的建议。
例句
He asked her for his dictionary.他向她要他的词典。
I want to ask for a pay rise.我想要求加工资。
相关搭配
①ask sb for sth向某人要某物
②ask for sth要求/请求某物/事
population 人口;全体居民
教材原句
What's the population of Shenzhen?深圳的人口是多少?
常见用法
population作名词,意为“(某一地区的)人口:全体居民”。
(1) 表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式:
①The population of +某地+is +数词.
②某地+has a population of +数词.
The population of China is about 1.4 billion.= China has a population of about 1.4 billion.中国有大约14亿人口。
(2)询问"某地有多少人口”要用“What is the population of...提问。
What's the population of Germany?德国的人口是多少?
(3)表示人口“多”要用large,表示人口“少”要用small。
The population of China is much larger than that of the USA.中国的人口比美国的人口多得多。
例句
The population of the village is small. It has a population of about 1, 000.这个村庄的人口很少,大约有1,000人。
相关搭配
①the population of... ....
②have a population of... .....
典型例题
重庆渝北区中考
The population of Chongqing is over 30 million. (对句子画线部分提问)
the population of Chongqing?
解析
原句句意为:重庆人口超过3,000万。对某地人口提问用“What is the population of...?”故填What is。
答案What is
In the end最后
教材原句
In the end, they found out who broke the window.最后,他们查出了是谁打破了窗户。
联想拓展
含有end的其他常见