内容正文:
考点19 感叹句
命题趋势:
感叹句表示说话人的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪,由what或how引导,句末用感叹号,朗读时用降调。感叹句是历年中考常考的题型,通常以单项选择的形式呈现。
中考考查重点:
1. 感叹句的基本用法;
2. 对引导词what和how的选择;
3. 陈述句改感叹句。
考向一:感叹句的基本用法
用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子,叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导,具体用法如下表:
类别
结构
例句
what引导
What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
What a kind girl ( she is )! (她是)一个多么善良的女孩啊!
What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花!
What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气!
how引导
How + 主语 + 谓语!
How time flies! 时间飞逝!
How + 形容词/副词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
How brave ( the hero is )!(这个英雄)真勇敢!
How slowly he walks! 他走得多慢啊!
How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
How clever ( a boy he is )! (他是)一个多么聪明的男孩啊!
【典例】
1.【2020 •贵州黔东南州】—Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China.
—________proud we Chinese feel!
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
2.【2020 •山东滨州市】—The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems.
—________talented boy he is!
A. How
B. How a
C. What a
D. What
考向二:陈述句改感叹句
陈述句变为感叹句时,常使用"一断二加三换位"的方法:
1. "一断",即在谓语后边断开,使句子分为两部分。
She is ‖ a beautiful girl. 她是一位美丽的姑娘。
He works ‖ hard. 他工作努力。
2. "二加",即如果第二部分为副词、形容词,就加上how;如果是一个名词(词组),就加上what。
She is ‖ (what) a beautiful girl.
He works ‖ (how) hard.
3. "三换位",即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置,同时把句号换为感叹号。
What a beautiful girl she is!
How hard he works!
【典例】
【2020江苏南通中考】 It is fine weather to row a boat on the lake. (改为感叹句)
__________ _______ weather it is to row a boat on the lake!
感叹句记忆口诀
感叹句,并不难,what与how应在前。
形容词、副词跟着how,what后面名词连。
名词若是可数单,前带冠词a或an。
主语、谓语放后面,省略它们也常见
1.【2020上海中考】The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school. (改为感叹句)
_________ _________the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!
2.【2020贵州黔南中考】What beautiful flowers they are! (改为感叹句)
_____ _____ the flowers are!
3.【2020贵州黔西南州中考】What a clean classroom it is!(改为感叹句)
_________ _________ the classroom is!
4.【2020新疆中考】Holly’s mother made delicious zongzi yesterday. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ zongzi Holly’s mother made yesterday!
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