练习06 单词默背+过去分词作状语1-2020-2021学年【补习教材·寒假作业】高二英语（人教版新课标）

Day 06 单词默背 1．One of the biggest ________(挑战) the government is now faced with is how to improve the air quality. 2．It has been ________(宣布) that the President of the US will visit China next month. 3．Our team was d last night, which made us sad and disappointed. 4．The students must learn to h those urgent cases in the summer camp. 5．She is so ​​________ (热情的) about learning giving English speeches. 6．This is a big family c of ten people. 7．London Eye, the largest observation wheel in the world, ​​​_______ (吸引) a large number of visitors every year. 8．He ________(阐明) his opinion at the meeting yesterday. 9．Five p five is ten. 10．The young lady gave the police a very detailed ________(描述) of the robber. 【答案】 1．challenges 2．announced 3．defeated 4．handle 5．enthusiastic 6．consisting 7．attracts 8．clarified 9．plus 10．description / account 【解析】1．challenges.考查名词。句意：政府面临的最大的挑战之一就是怎样提高空气质量。此处是one of句型，名词用复数。故填challenges. 2．announced.考查动词时态。句意：消息已经宣布，美国总统下月要访问中国。此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填announced. 3．defeated.考查语态。句意：昨天晚上我们队被打败了，这使我们很悲伤失望。此处表被动用过去分词，故填defeated. 4．handle考查动词。句意：在夏令营中学生们必须学会处理紧急情况。此处用动词原形，故填handle. 5．enthusiastic.考查形容词。句意：她对学习英语演讲非常热情。“热情的”是enthusiastic.故填enthusiastic. 6．consisting.考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个十个人的大家庭。此处是现在分词做定语，故填consisting. 7．attracts.考查动词。句意：伦敦眼，世界上最大的摩天轮，每年吸引大批的游客。此处做谓语与主语一致用第三人称单数，故填attracts. 8．clarified.考查动词。句意：昨天在会上他阐明了他的观点。此处做谓语，根据yesterday用过去时，故填clarified. 9．plus.考查介词。句意：五加五等于十。根据句意填plus. 10．description / account.考查名词。句意：这位女士告诉了警察强盗的详细描述。由detailed修饰用名词，故填description / account. 11． I have to find a ___________ (方便的，便利的) location for the shelves 12． Research suggests that babies learn to see by_______(辨别) between areas of light and dark 13． We can offer you ________(实用的，实践的) suggestions on how to increase the fibre in your daily diet 14．You get an interesting meal for a __________(合理的，公道的) price. 15． He showed his ticket to the ___________(售票员) and got on. 16． His head _______(撞到) the bottom when he dived into the 6ft end of