练习05 单词默背+过去分词作补足语2-2020-2021学年【补习教材·寒假作业】高二英语（人教版新课标）

Day 05 单词默背 1．Take your g________________ fingers off that pie — you’ve had more than enough already. 2．Some students lack ________ (动机) and thus achieve nothing. 3．He was so hungry that he ________ (吞下) all his food in a few minutes. 4．My primary school teacher greeted me warmly the i________________ she saw me. 5．They explored the deep forest where there was no human ________ (定居). 6．This kind of m________________ burns easily, so it should not be used for decoration. 7．My mind w________________ back to my childhood with the familiar music. 8．If we learn to r________________ materials, our natural resources will last longer. 9．The ________ (代表) from all over the country gather in Beijing in spring every year. 10．In case of fire, break the glass and press the red ________ (按钮). 【答案】1． greedy 2． motivation 3． swallowed 4． instant 5． settlement 6． material 7． wandered 8． recycle 9． representatives 10． button 【解析】 1．句意：把你那贪婪的手指从馅饼上拿开——你已经吃得够多了。从后文“you’ve had more than enough already”可知应用“贪婪”，greedy。 2．句意：有些学生缺乏动力，因而一事无成。注意Motivation为不可数名词，故没有复数形式，故填原形motivation。 3．句意：他太饿了，几分钟内就把所有的食物都吃光了。由上文“was”可知应用一般过去时swallowed。 4．句意：我的小学老师一见到我就热情地向我打招呼。固定短语the instant“一……就……”。故填instant。 5．句意：他们探索了没有人类居住的森林深处。注意settlement为不可数名词，故没有复数形式，故填名词形式原形settlement。 6．句意：这种材料容易燃烧，所以不应该用于装饰。固定短语be used for“被用于”。 7．句意：随着熟悉的音乐，我的思绪回到了童年。 短语Wander back“回到”，且动作发生在过去故用一般过去时wandered。 8．句意：如果我们学会回收材料，我们的自然资源将持续更久。Learn to do sth.“学会做某事”后跟动词原形，故填recycle。 9．句意：来自全国各地的代表每年春天都聚集在北京。Representative为可数名词，受后置定语from all over the country修饰，故用复数形式representatives。 10．句意：如果发生火灾，打破玻璃并按下红色按钮。短语in case of“万一；假如”。 11．The teacher must have the __________(预先) teaching plan． 12．I’d like to take this __________(机会) to thank everyone for their hard work on the project. 13．I’m __________(谨慎) about what I say because careless remarks will hurt one’s feelings. 14．The company made an __________(调整) to my salary. 15．Have you __________(确定) decided to go to America