练习02 单词默背+过去分词作定语2-2020-2021学年【补习教材·寒假作业】高二英语（人教版新课标）

Day 02 单词默背 1．Scientists believe that little pleasures, such as a bar of chocolate, a glass of wine can improve our health, because of the psychological l______ they give us. 2．Some people are o______ about cleanliness. 3．The south of the country was worst a______ by the drought (影响) . 4．Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of d______ and exhaustion. 5．School crime and violence cuts across ______(城市的), rural and suburban areas. 6．In her spare time Bonnie does ______(志愿的) work at a local nursing home. 7．Clouds surrounding Venus t______ the sun’s energy and make the surface of the planet very hot. 8．People on the earth s______ Saturn’s rings in the 1600s. 9．Existing models will eventually be r ______by new designs. 10．Bob begged his daddy to b______ him up to look over the wall into the mysterious garden. 【答案】1．lift 2．obsessive 3．affected 4．depression 5．urban 6．voluntary 7．trap 8．spotted 9．replaced 10．boost 【分析】 1．句意：科学家相信小的快乐，例如一块巧克力、一杯酒，都可以改善我们的健康状况，因为它们给予我们心理的提升。所以填lift。 2．be动词后，用形容词作表语，所以填obsessive。 3．句意：干旱对这个国家的南部造成了严重的影响。The south of the country与affect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，填affected。 4．句意：缺乏锻炼会导致沮丧和疲惫。作宾语，用名词形式，所以填depression。 5．修饰名词areas，用形容词形式，所以填urban。 6．修饰名词work，用形容词形式，所以填voluntary。 7．句意：金星周围的云彩吸收了太阳的能量，使得这颗星球的表面非常炎热。所以填trap。 8．根据时间状语in the 1600s，可知是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。填spotted。 9．句意：现有的模型终将会被新的设计取代。Existing models与replace之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，填replaced。 10．boost sb. up是固定用法，意思是把某人向上推，所以填boost。 11．Please accept this gift in a of all you’ve done for us. 12．Plants （吸收） carbon dioxide from the air. 13．He sank into the chair, (mourn) his son’s death and couldn't believe it was true. 14．A series of movies will be shown (commemorate) the 30th anniversary of his death. 15．Harry Potter is one of the most (impress) novels I've read in recent years. 16．The plan will be submitted to the committee for official (approve). 17． (press) by the deadline, Linda has to stay up late to finish her project. 18．The Openin