练习01 单词默背+过去分词作定语1-2020-2021学年【补习教材·寒假作业】高二英语（人教版新课标）

Day 01 单词默背 1．He s_______________ the wheel sharply and made a sharp turn in the middle of the road. 2．It’s a great pleasure to have such ________________ (热情的) group participation in our project. 3．My teacher tells us that we should have a p_______________ attitude to life and have hope, no matter what happens. 4．They should be more ________ (谨慎的) about the arrangement of such an activity. 5．Scientists watch the moon to get data about its ________ (运动). 6．It’s said that there is a kind of bird, which is the only one that can fly ________ (向后地). 7．We all look forward to the day when scientists can discover more secrets ________ (宇宙). 8．After he graduated from that college, he tried to join the army but was r_______________ near our village. 9．There is a new bridge under c_______________ near our village. 10．Many scientists in the history c_______________ greatly to the development of society. 【答案】1． spun 2． enthusiastic 3． positive 4． cautious 5． movements 6． backward(s) 7． universe 8． rejected/refused 9． construction 10． contributed 【解析】 1．句意：他急速转动方向盘，在路中间做了个急转弯。spin“旋转”，根据made可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填spun。 2．句意：很高兴能有如此热情的团队参与我们的项目。enthusiastic“热情的”。故填enthusiastic。 3．句意：我的老师告诉我们，无论发生什么事，我们都应该有积极的生活态度和希望。positive“积极的”。故填positive。 4．句意：对于此类活动的安排，他们应更加谨慎。cautious“谨慎的”。故填cautious。 5．句意：科学家们观察月球以获得它运动的数据。movement“移动,运动”是可数名词。故填movements。 6．句意：据说有一种鸟，它是唯一能向后飞的鸟。backward(s)“向后地”。故填backward(s)。 7．句意：我们都盼望着有一天科学家能发现更多的宇宙秘密。universe“宇宙”。故填universe。 8．句意：他从那所大学毕业后，想参军，但在我们村附近被拒绝了。reject/refuse“拒绝”，根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应使用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填rejected/refused。 9．句意：我们村附近正在修建一座新桥。。construction“建设”。故填construction。 10．句意：历史上许多科学家对社会的发展做出了巨大的贡献。contribute“贡献”，根据时间状语in the history可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填contributed。 11．The company will __________ (安排) for a taxi to meet you at the airport. 12．Don’t __________ (暴露) your skin to sunlight directly. 13．After Steve Job’s death, Apple is facing more __________ (挑战). 14．Ready meals sell well because of th