内容正文:
Day 15
单词默背
1.___________ adj.精神的;智力的→___________ adv.精神上;智力上→physical adj. ___________ → ___________ adj.身体地
2.strength n. ___________ → ___________ vt.加强;巩固;使坚强;变强
3.___________ vt.停止(做某事);离开→过去式 ___________
4.___________ n.滥用;虐待
5.___________ vt.使习惯于→___________ adj.惯常的;习惯了的
6.__________ adj.畸形的;异常的→normal adj. ___________
7.__________ adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的→ (反义词) ___________ adj.健康的
8.___________ adj.失望的;沮丧的→___________ v.使失望→ ___________ n.失望
9.___________ n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressful adj. __________
10.___________ vt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责→过去式___________
【答案】1. mental mentally 身体的 physically
2. 力量,力气 strengthen
3. quit quit/quitted
4. abuse
5. accustom accustomed
6. abnormal 正常的
7. unfit fit
8. disappointed disappoint disappointment
9. stress 产生压力的,紧张的
10. ban banned
【解析】考查本单元重点单词以及词形变换。
1.表示“精神的;智力的”为mental,副词形式在词尾添加-ly;与之相对应的“身体上的;生理的”为physical,副词形式在词尾添加-ly。
2.strength为“力量;力气”,动词形式为在词尾添加-en,构成“加强;巩固”。
3.quit为“离开;停止;辞职”,即可做规则动词又可做不规则动词,做规则动词时为重读闭音节,需双写尾字母再加-ed,故过去由quit或quitted两种形式。
4.abuse做名词意思为“滥用;虐待;辱骂”。
5.accustom“使……习惯于”,形容词为在词尾加-ed,构成accustomed“习惯的”。
6.normal“正常的”的反义词“畸形的;异常的”为加前缀ab,构成abnormal。
7.fit为“适合的;健康的”,反义词加前缀un,构成unfit“不健康;不适合的”
8.disappoint动词为“使……失望”,形容词为在词尾加-ed或-ing,构成disappointed或disappointing。名词形式在词尾加上后缀-ment,构成disappointment。
9.stressful“紧张的;有压力的;”其名词形式为去掉后缀-ful,构成stress“压力;加压力于;使紧张”
10.ban“禁止;禁令”为重读闭音节词,故变过去式需双写尾字母再加-ed,故为banned。
11.Doing sports is beneficial to our health m and physically.
12.Our suggestion on protecting this new species of wildlife has been (采纳) by the government.
13.The manager was strongly ____________(反对) to the pay cuts.
14.The exercises in this chapter can guide you, but it will be up to you to do the _______(实际的) work.
15.He has few____________(财产)though he has been a leader for ten years.
16.After a whole year’s training, he is____________(绝对)fit for driving a car.
17.The a of 4, 5and 9 is 6.
18.If y