练习14 单词默背+虚拟语气-if省略句-2020-2021学年【补习教材·寒假作业】高二英语（人教版新课标）

Day 14 单词默背 1．My hand was red, slightly s_______________ and turned white when pressed, like first degree burns. 2．I have an elder sister. She is s_______________ to me by 3 years. 3．I missed my train this morning, lost my wallet and spilt coffee all over myself. It never rains but it p_______________. 4．A medical team, c_____________ of 10 doctors and 5 nurses, was sent to the disaster-stricken area. 5．It’s of v______________ importance to learn English well. We can’t emphasize it too much. 6．Which do you prefer, apples or freshly s______________ apple juice? 7．We f______________ believe that our school enjoys a good reputation nationwide. 8．Even the simplest everyday activities can make a real d________________ to the environment, making the world a better place to live in. 9．To p_______________ up your English, you may as well take English lessons and stay in an English-speaking country for improvement. 10．Mary worked here as a t_______________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. 【答案】1．swollen 2．senior 3．pours 4．consisting 5．vital 6．beneath 7．firmly 8．difference 9．polish 10．temporary 【解析】试题分析： 1．swollen 考查形容词。句意：我的手红了，有点浮肿，并且按压时变白，好像轻度烧伤。swollen肿胀的，浮肿的。故填swollen。 2．senior 考查形容词。根据句意：我有个姐姐，她比我大三岁。be senior to比……高，故填senior。 3．pours考查时态。根据句意：我错过了火车，丢了钱包，还把咖啡撒了全身，真是祸不单行。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人，祸不单行。句中的谚语是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填pours。 4．consisting 考查考查非谓语动词。根据词组consist of由……组成，句子的主语是动作执行者，应用现在分词。故填consisting。 5．vital考查形容词。根据词组of vital importance非常重要的，故填vital。 6．squeezed 考查非谓语动词。根据短语freshly s squeezed apple juice鲜榨苹果汁。故填squeezed 。 7．firmly 考查副词。根据句意：我们坚定地相信我们的学校在全国范围内享有良好的声誉。firmly believe坚定地相信。故填firmly。 8．difference 考查名词。根据句意：甚至是最简单的日常活动可以对环境至关重要，使世界变得更美好。make a difference to对……有意义，重要。故填difference。 9．polish 考查动词。根据句意：为了提高你的英语,你也可以上英语课和在一个说英语的国家提高。polish up提高，改善。故填polish。 10．temporary 考查形容词。根据句意：玛丽在这里担任临时秘书，结果成了全职工作。a temporary secretary临时秘书。故填temporary。 11．The boss was accused of having a ______（偏见）against his female emp