初中英语·语法趣讲 14 -- 被动语态课件

初中英语 语法趣讲 FROM THE NEWBIE TO THE MASTER 教师__________ 英语组 学校__________ 被动语态 Rome wasn’t built in a day. 主动语态&被动语态 They respect him. He is respected by them. 如何将主动语态变为被动语态 主动① ② ③ ，被动③ ② ① I eat an apple every day. An apple is eaten by me every day. 如何将主动语态变为被动语态 主动① ② ③ ，被动③ ② ① Tom caught Jerry. Jerry was caught by Tom. The fish will be eaten by the cat. 如何将主动语态变为被动语态 主动① ② ③ ，被动③ ② ① The cat will eat the fish. 被动语态 的 时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 含有情态动词 am/is/ are ＋done was/ were ＋done will ＋be done am/ is/ are ＋being done was/ were ＋being done have/ has ＋been done can/ may/ must ＋be done The toilet is cleaned by me. You are respected by me. By 并不能成为判断主被动语态的标志 A man was killed at night yesterday. English ___________(speak) in Australia. 一般现在时的被动语态 Jim was criticized by his mother. 一般过去时的被动语态 Jim was bitten by a dog. Jim was hit by a car. Jim被一只狗咬了 Jim被一辆车撞了 Tom is being caught by Jerry. 现在进行时的被动语态 Jim is being bitten by a dog. The new city is being built. Jim正在被一只狗咬 这座新城正在被建造 A cartoon was being watched by Tom at this time yesterday. 过去进行时的被动语态 Jim was being bitten at nine o’clock last night. Jim在昨天晚上9点正在被一只狗咬着 You will be eaten by me! 一般将来时的被动语态 Jim will be bitten by a dog tomorrow night. Jim明天晚上将会被一只狗咬 The film has been seen by me. 现在完成时的被动语态 Jim has been bitten by a dog. Jim已经被一只狗咬了 The butterfly can be caught by me. 含有情态动词的被动语态 Jim should be bitten by a dog. Jim应该被一只狗咬 Summary 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 含有情态动词 am/is/ are ＋done was/ were ＋done will ＋be done am/ is/ are ＋being done was/ were ＋being done have/ has ＋been done can/ may/ must ＋be done Homework 1 ．I have bought a nice bicycle. A nice bicycle __________________ by me. 2 ．The professor is translating the famous book now. The famous book __________________ by the professor now. 3 ．You should make a p