内容正文:
专题七:连词并列关系的并列连词
并列连词的用法
转折关系的并列连词
选择关系的并列连词
连词
因果关系的并列连词
引导名词性从句
从属连词的用法
引导状语从句
连词是用来连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的词,它不能独立担任句子成分,是一种虚词。连词可分为并列连词和从属连词。
知识点1:并列连词的用法
1. 表示并列关系的并列连词
表示并列关系的并列连词有and,both...and,not only...but also,neither...nor等。
(1) and的用法:连接两个或多个并列的人或事物、动作和句子。表示对等或顺承的关系。
She came in and took her coat off. 她进来后脱了外衣。 (连接两个动作)
I like apples and tomatoes. 我喜欢苹果和西红柿。 (连接两个事物)
Jim and I are getting married. 我和吉姆就要结婚了。 (连接两个人)
I am doing homework and my father is reading books. (连接两个句子)
我在做作业,我爸在看书。
Hurry up and you’ll catch up with the early bus. 快点,这样你就能赶上早班车了。
(2) both...and的用法:可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等。
We visited both New York and London. 我们不但访问了纽约,还访问了伦敦。
Both my farther and mother are farmers. 我父母都是农民。
The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish. 这位秘书不但能讲而且能写西班牙语。
I did all this both for you and for myself. 我做这一切是为了你,也为我自己。
(3) not only...but also的用法:可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语,也可连接句子。
Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.
不仅学生为我们学校捐了款而且这位老师也捐了款。
I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. 我不仅打网球,还练习射击。
He plays not only the piano but also the violin. 他不仅弹钢琴还弹小提琴。
They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory.
他们不仅在课堂上说英语,也在宿舍里说。
Not only did he speak English correctly, but also he speaks it fluently.
他讲英语不仅正确,还讲地很流利。
注意:not only...but also 连接两个分句,并且 not only位于句首时,第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。
Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor.
莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家,而且是一位演员。
(4) neither...nor的用法:可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。
It is neither cold nor wet. 天气既不冷也不潮湿。
He neither drinks nor smokes. 他既不喝酒,也不抽烟。
I want neither fame nor wealth. 我既不求名也不求利。
He is neither at school nor at home. 他既不在上学也不在家里。
Neither you nor he is to blame. 既不怪你也不怪他。
(5)as well as的用法:可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。
He grows flowers as well as vegetables. 他既种菜也种花。
She is clever as well as beautiful. 她不但漂亮,而且聪明。
It is important for you as well as for me. 这对我很重要,对你也很重要。
He published as well as printed his