中考英语语法专项复习【十二】非谓语动词

英语中考必备专讲专练 （十二）非谓语动词 非谓语动词在句中不能作谓语。非谓语动词是中考考点之一，主要考查动词不定式和动词-ing形式。 动词不定式 考点一：作宾语。 1. 只能跟动词不定式(短语)作宾语的动词有agree, afford, ask, choose, decide, expect, fail, fear, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, promise, refuse, want, wish等。 2. “疑问词+动词不定式”在句中可以作宾语。 【考例链接】 (    )1. I can’t tell you what she said. I’ve promised ______ it a secret. A. keep                        B. to keep       C. keeping                    D. kept   (2016上海) (    )2. Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting ______ an Oscar and finally he made it. A. to win                    B. winning   C. not to win               D. not winning  (2016广东) (    )3. —I’ll have a ten-day holiday. But I don’t know ______. —How about Paris? A. what to do             B. where to go         C. when to go  (2016四川成都) 4. Let’s discuss when we shall go to the Sea World.  (改为同义句) Let’s discuss _______ _______ go to the Sea World.  (2017湖北孝感) 考点二：不定式的否定结构由not+不定式构成 考点三：作宾语补足语。 1. 一些动词后常跟动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语，这类动词有allow, advise, ask, call, cause, encourage, expect, force, get, help, invite, need, order, prefer, remind, teach, tell, train, want, warn等。 2. 使役动词(如make, let, have等)及感官动词(如see, feel, hear, watch, notice等)后跟动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语时须省略to，但是在变为被动语态时要加上to。 注意：make sb. done表示“使某人被……”。 have sth. done表示“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。 3. 两个或两个以上句法功能相同的动词不定式(短语)并列使用时，通常只是第一个动词不定式(短语)带to，后面的动词不定式(短语)不带to。 【考例链接】 (    )1. Let’s ______ a noise. Someone is sleeping. A. not make             B. no making               C. not to make  (2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔) (    )2. We advise parents ______ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A. not to leave        B. not leave                  C. not leaving  (2016黑龙江龙东地区) (    )3. Our country encourages more students ______ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools. A. play                  B. playing      C. to play            D. will play