Unit 6 Section 2 Grammar——介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句& 同义词和反义词-2020-2021学年新教材高中英语必修第二册新课标辅导【精讲精练】北师大版（课件ppt) (1)

Unit 6 The Admirable 英语·第二册(BSD) 菜 单 Section Ⅱ　Grammar——介词＋关系代词 引导的定语从句& 同义词和反义词 Unit 6 The Admirable 英语·第二册(BSD) 菜 单 项目一、介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句 语法精讲·技能培养 Unit 6 The Admirable 英语·第二册(BSD) 菜 单 一、基本构成及用法 [自主发现1] (1)关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，从句常由 “介词＋____________” 引导。 (2)若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指物时只能用which；关系代词指人时只能用whom。 which/whom Unit 6 The Admirable 英语·第二册(BSD) 菜 单 [即学活用1] 画出下列句子中的 “介词＋which/whom” 结构。 示例：The ladder _________I was standing began to slip. ①They tried to think of a plan _________they could complete their task ahead of time. ②I met a man ___________I used to work. ③We'll go to see the famous singer ___________we have talked. on_which by_which with_whom about_whom Unit 6 The Admirable 英语·第二册(BSD) 菜 单 二、介词＋which/whom ”中介词的确定 [语境感悟] I still remember the day on which I joined the army. 我仍然记得我参军的那一天。(表示具体的“在哪一天”，用介词on) He is the man for whom I'm waiting for a long time. 他是我等了很久的那个人。(wait for等待，为固定搭配) Unit 6 The Admirable 英语·第二册(BSD) 菜 单 He is a famous singer of whom we are proud. 他是一位我们引以为豪的著名歌唱家。(be proud of以……而自豪，为固定搭配) This is the book without which I can't pass the exam. 这是一本没有它我就不能通过考试的书。(根据句意判定) Unit 6 The Admirable 英语·第二册(BSD) 菜 单 [自主发现2] “介词＋which/whom ”中介词的确定方法： (1)根据先行词与____的搭配习惯来确定。 (2)根据定语从句中的________或形容词确定介词。该动词或形容词常与某些介词构成固定搭配。 (3)根据句子的意思确定介词。有些句子中，定语从句中________也不是固定的动词短语。这时，需要根据句子所要表达的意思选用不同的介词。 介词 谓语动词 谓语动词 Unit 6 The Admirable 英语·第二册(BSD) 菜 单 [即学活用2] 单句语法填空 ①I wanted to find someone __________I could discuss books and music. ②I'll never forget the day ________she said goodbye to me. ③He referred me to some books _________I am not very familiar. with_whom on_which with_which Unit 6 The Admirable 英语·第二册(BSD) 菜 单 ④The tower ___________people can have a good view is on the hill. ⑤The man __________I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. from_which to_whom Unit 6 The Admirable 英语·第二册(BSD) 菜 单 三、“介词十关系代词”的特殊用法 [语境感悟] I live in the room，the windows of which (of which the windows/whos