练习01 情态动词+have done-2020-2021学年【补习教材·寒假作业】高二英语（牛津译林版）（解析版）

练习1 情态动词+have done 一、单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选。 1．---Did they visit the famous university? ---No. They _______ it, but they spent too much time shopping. A．must have visited B．could have visited C．can’t have visited D．shouldn’t have visited 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——他们参观了那所著名的大学吗？——不，他们本来可以去的，但他们花了太多时间来购物。A. must have visited过去一定参观了；B. could have visited本来能做某事（实际上未做）；C. can’t have visited不可能参观了；D. shouldn’t have visited本不应该参观，但实际参观了。根据but they spent too much time shopping.可知，空处需用could have visited，表示他们本来可以参观那所著名的大学。故选B。 2．I knew she was in because I heard the radio, but she didn’t open the door. She _______ the bell. A．might not hear B．mustn’t have heard C．couldn’t hear D．may not have heard 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我知道她在里面，因为我听到了收音机的声音，但她没有开门。她可能没有听到铃声。根据前一句谓语动词knew可知，空处表示对过去情况的推测需用情态动词+have done，排除选项A和C，；mustn’t have heard是错误的表达，根据句意可知，空处需用may have done表示过去也许做过某事，may not have done表示过去也许没有做某事。故选D。 3．Now, look at our purchase. We _________so much food and drinks now that Emily won't be with us for dinner. A．needn’t have bought B．might have bought C．could have bought D．ought to have bought 【答案】A 【详解】考查“情态动词+have done”结构。句意：现在，看看我们买的东西。我们本来没有必要买那么多食物和饮料，因为爱米丽不来和我们一起吃晚饭了。A. needn’t have bought本来没有必要买，但实际上买了；B. might have bought可能买过；C. could have bought本来能买的（却没买成）；D. ought to have bought过去本应该买，却未买。根据上文“Now, look at our purchase.”以及后文“now that Emily won't be with us for dinner”可知此处表示“本来没有必要做某事，但实际上做了”应用needn’t have done，故选A。 4．Someone _________ my umbrella. I found it wet. A．should have used B．can't have used C．must have used D．could have used 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：肯定有人用了我的伞。我发现它是湿的。must表示“肯定、一定”，根据后一句句意可知，第一句是对过去动作的肯定猜测，用must have done，故选C。 5．---I have looked for my keys everywhere, but I can’t find them. ---Sorry to hear that. You _____ them somewhere. A．must lose B．should lose C．must have lost D．should have lost 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：---我到处找我的钥匙，但就是找不到。---听到这我很抱歉。你一定是把它们忘在某个地方了。情态动词+have done表示对过去的事情进行推测，must have done一定已经做了某事，这里表示对过去事实肯定的推测，故选C。 6．His fat