考点10 一般现在时-备战2021年中考英语考点帮

考点10 一般现在时 命题趋势： 动词的时态和语态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。 中考考查重点： 1. 一般现在时的用法； 2. 一般现在时的构成。 考向一：一般现在时的用法 ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。 I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。 These T-shirts are new. 这些T恤衫是新的。 ②表示客观事实、真理。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 ③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。 I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。 ④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive，return，take place等。 考向二：一般现在时的构成 在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加-s read→reads love→loves 以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾 加-es pass→passes box→boxes teach→teaches wash→washes 以辅音字母 + y结尾 将y变为i，再加-es carry→carries study→studies 不规则变化 have→has be→am/is/are 一、用括号内单词适当的形式填空。 1. Usually taking a taxi _______(cost) more than taking a bus. 2. She __________ (write) to her mother once a week. 3. My sister likes making friends. She often _______(share) her ideas with them. 4. I'll lend you the bicycle if you _______(return) it before Friday. 5. Light_______(travel) much faster than sound. 6. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 7. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 8. What _______she often _______(do) on Saturdays? 9. Mr. Wang _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 10. My wife and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 11. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 12. She always _______(do) her homework well. 13. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 14. How many lessons _________ the students _________ (have) on Monday? 15. She __________(help) her mother do some housework yesterday. 二、单项选择。 1. Sam _________ with his friends every weekend. A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating 2. Volunteering ____________ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference. A. make B. makes C. was making 3. She’s b