内容正文:
九年级下册英语(人教版)
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
单元语法专题—Grammar Focus
百分闯关
2.make+宾语+名词
这一结构表示的意思是“使/让某人/某物成为……”,如:
We make him our monitor.我们让他做我们的班长。
3.make+宾语+不带to的不定式
这一结构表示的意思是“使某人做某事”。如:
The teacher made her copy the whole text.老师让她抄写这篇课文。
【拓展】(1)使役动词let,have用法与此相同,其后也接不带to的不定式。如:
Let's go to school.我们去学校吧。
Please have him do it himself.请让他自己做。
(2)动词help后面的宾语补足语可以是动词不定式,to也可省略。如:
He often helps his mother (to) do housework.他经常帮他的母亲做家务。
(3)感官动词see,watch,hear,feel,notice等后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语时,往往表示动作的整个过程,着眼于动作已经完成或经常发生;后接动词ing形式作宾语补足语时,则表示动作正在发生或进行。如:
I saw him pass the office.我看见他经过办公室。
I watched the girl dancing in the park just now.我刚才在公园里看见那个女孩在跳舞。
【注意】当句子的谓语动词是上述使役动词或感官动词时,若要转换为被动语态,不定式中省略的to要加上。如:
She was made to copy the whole text.她被迫抄写整篇文章。
一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.We must make computers )________(serve) us better.
2.I am often made ___________(do) some housework.
3.I just couldn't make myself _______________(understand) while talking to a foreigner.
4.The news made me ________________(surprise).
5.Soccer makes him ___________(excite).
serve
to do
understood
surprised
excited
二、单项选择。
( )6.Tom was made ________ his own clothes by his sister.
A.wash B.washed C.to wash D.washing
( )7.He ________ stand outside the classroom.
A.was made B.made
C.was making D.was made to
C
D
( )8.—Is Jack in the library?
—Maybe.I saw him ________ out with some books just now.
A.going B.go C.to go D.went
( )9.Why didn't you let him ________ in?
A.come B.comes C.coming D.came
( )10.The soft music makes me ________.
A.felt sleeping B.feel sleep
C.feel sleepy D.sleeping
A
A
C
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
11.那位父亲想让他的女儿学法语。
The father _________his daughter ____________French.
12.吃得太多使他生病了。
Eating too much ________him ________.
13.昨晚父亲让我学习到12点钟。
My father ______________________till twelve last night.
wants
to learn
made
ill
made me study
14.莉莉使小女孩停止了哭泣。
Lily __________the little girl _______________.
15.学生们被要求下课前必须做完作业。
The students were _______________