高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第一学期动名词的复合结构精讲及巩固提升练习(有答案）

动名词的复合结构精讲及巩固提升练习 当动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，要在动名词之前加上自己的逻辑主语，这便构成了动名词的复合结构。带有逻辑主语(物主代词/名词所有格/人称代词宾格/名词通格)的动名词称为动名词的复合结构。其中(物主代词/名词所有格/人称代词宾格/名词通格)是逻辑上的主语，动名词是逻辑上的谓语。动名词复合结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等，分别相当于一个主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。 形式有如下几种： a) 形容词性物主代词＋动名词。例如： Your going there will help a lot. b) 名词所有格＋动名词。例如： We are looking forward to the expert’s coming. c)人称代词宾格代＋动名词。例如： Do you mind me opening the door? d)名词（通格）＋动名词。例如： I don’t care about the door opening. We are talking about the meeting being held. 注意： 1) 当动名词复合结构在句中作主语/表语时，逻辑主语通常使用名词的所有格或形容词性物主代词； 作主语 His coming home late worries his mother. John’s coming here will get us out of trouble. 作表语 What is most important is Tom’s going there at once. The main trouble is their not having enough money. 2）当动名词复合结构在句中作宾语时，逻辑主语可以用各种形式。 Do you mind my /me/Tom’ssmoking? Do you mind the dooropening ? 3）如果名词是表示无生命的事物时，不用名词所有格。 Do you mind the dooropening ? 【练习】 1）The girl made her mother angry by not taking her medicine. =The____ ____ _____ the medicine made her moth