内容正文:
感叹句
易错点【01】 感叹句
【2020 •东营市】— We will have a 2. 5-day weekend soon.
— _____ exciting news! We can hang out on Friday afternoons.
A. How
B. What
C. How an
D. What an
此题易误选B,很多学生容易把news当成是可数名词,所以很容易误填What an,其实news是不可数名词,故前用what修饰。
【2020 •黑龙江绥化】_________ interesting stories they are!
A. What an
B. How
C. What
此题易误选B,很多学生容易看到interesting是形容词,就想填how,完全忽略了后面的可数名词复数。
【2020•鄂州市】—________ unusual year 2020 is!
—Yeah! The pandemic (大疫情) is a challenge not only to China but also to the world.
A. What
B. What an
C. What a
D. How
此题易误选C,本题除了考感叹句之外还考到了不定冠词的用法。unusual是以元音音素开头的。
感叹句的基本用法
用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子,叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导,具体用法如下表:
类别
结构
例句
what引导
What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
What a kind girl ( she is )! (她是)一个多么善良的女孩啊!
What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花!
What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气!
how引导
How + 主语 + 谓语!
How time flies! 时间飞逝!
How + 形容词/副词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
How brave ( the hero is )!(这个英雄)真勇敢!
How slowly he walks! 他走得多慢啊!
How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
How clever ( a boy he is )! (他是)一个多么聪明的男孩啊!
陈述句改感叹句
陈述句变为感叹句时,常使用"一断二加三换位"的方法:
1. "一断",即在谓语后边断开,使句子分为两部分。
She is ‖ a beautiful girl. 她是一位美丽的姑娘。
He works ‖ hard. 他工作努力。
2. "二加",即如果第二部分为副词、形容词,就加上how;如果是一个名词(词组),就加上what。
She is ‖ (what) a beautiful girl.
He works ‖ (how) hard.
3. "三换位",即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置,同时把句号换为感叹号。
What a beautiful girl she is!
How hard he works!
感叹句记忆口诀
感叹句,并不难,what与how应在前。
形容词、副词跟着how,what后面名词连。
名词若是可数单,前带冠词a或an。
主语、谓语放后面,省略它们也常见
易错通关
1.【2020 •贵州省安顺市】—Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world.
— ________ amazing it is!
A. How
B. What
C. What an
2.【2020 •昆明市】—________rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!
—So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
3.【2020 •四川攀枝花】—Do you know that our team won the first prize in the basketball games?
—Really? _____________ good news!
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a