内容正文:
同位语从句精讲及巩固提升练习
同位语从句
1. 本位语和同位语的概念: 两个成分处于相同地位,起修饰作用的成分叫同位语(Appositive),而被修饰的词则是本位语(本位语可能就是句子的主语,宾语或表语)。同位语是一种后置修饰词,对与之同位的名词(本位语)起到补充说明、修饰、描绘的作用,使一个抽象概念或事物具象化,更易让人理解。
2. 同位语从句的概念:若用一个句子作同位语,就叫同位语从句,说明其前面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句可以由that/If/whether/what/how/when/where/why引导。下列名词后常跟同位语从句:
advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、decision、evidence、principle、possibility、problem、promise、report 、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。例如:
The news that we won the game is exciting. 我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。
I have no idea when he will come back home. 我不知道他什么时候回来。
The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能玛丽生病了。
The thought that we might success excited us.
The idea that they should try a second time is worth considering.
The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been discussed.
我们是否需要更多时间来做这项工作,这个问题还未讨论。
I have no idea when he will be back.
She raised the question where we could get the fund. 她提出这个问题,我们到哪里弄这笔资金。
I have some doubt whether he