专题20 固定句型-2020-2021学年高二英语期末备考语法专题突破

固定句型 1. To our disappointment, we hurried to the museum yesterday morning, only    it was closed for construction work. A. finding              B. having found              C. to find              D. to be found 【答案解析】 C 【详解】考查固定句式。句意：令我们失望的是，我们昨天早上匆匆忙忙去了博物馆却发现它因建筑工程而关闭。考查句式：only to do sth“不料，竟然做某事”，表示出乎意料的结果，主语是 we 和 find（发现）之间是主动关系，用主动语态。故选C。 2. No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. A. had Mo Yan              B. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan              D. Mo Yan has 【答案解析】 A 试题分析：考查特殊句式。句意：莫言一登上舞台，观众就送上了热烈的掌声。no sooner...than...“一......就”，相当于hardly...when，当no sooner或hardly位于句首时，no sooner分句和hardly分句用部分倒装，后面的than分句和when分句不倒装。B、D未倒装，C项是全部倒装，故选A。 3. — Tom, what a pity! I almost succeeded yesterday. —_______. I told you to be careful before. A. One tree does not make a forest B. Where there’s life, there’s hope C. One false step will make a great difference D. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today 【答案解析】 C 【详解】考查谚语辨析。A. One tree does not make a forest独木不成林；B. Where there’s life, there’s hope有生命就有希望；C. One false step will make a great difference失之毫厘，谬之千里；D. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today今日事，今日毕。由语境I told you to be careful before.可知，答案为C。故C选项正确。． 4. ________, I believe, and you will find him very outgoing. A. Having a talk with Tom    B. Given a talk with Tom C. One talk with Tom    D. If you have a talk with Tom 【答案解析】 C 试题分析：考查固定句型：句意：和汤姆谈一次话，你会发现他很活泼。这道题是考：祈使句+and+简单句的句型，祈使句可以不是以动词开头，可以改为以名词开头（实际上就是一个名词短语）。选C。 5. ________ to speak when the audience interrupted him. A. Hardly had he begun    B. No sooner had he begun C. Not until he began    D. Scarcely did he begun 【答案解析】 A 【详解】考查固定句式。句意：他一开始说话，观众就打断了他。固定句式：hardly---when---，一--- 就---；当hardly位于句子开头时，句子用部分倒装，也就是把助动词had提到主语的前面去。故选A。 6. How long do you think it will be ________ China sends another manned spaceship? A. that    B. before    C. since    D. when 【答案解析】 B 【详解】考查常见句型。句意：你认为还要有多久中国才能发射另一个载人飞船？这里do you think 是插入语，这句话用了固定句型：It will b